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The Indicator from Planet Money

Has the Fed lost the dot plot?

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.5K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2024

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Federal Reserve introduced a visual tool called the "dot plot" in 2012 to communicate where officials think interest rates should be in the coming years. The dot plot is eagerly dissected by Fed watchers looking for insight on future policy, but others think that the dot plot has become a visual example of just how little the Fed can predict where the economy is going.

Today on the show, we decode the dot plot and hear why some think that the Federal Reserve's artistic exercise should be scrapped altogether.

The Federal Reserve's latest dot plot (page 4)

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Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR.

0:03.0

On a On a recent weekend I went to the Art Institute of Chicago. I was there to visit a

0:16.4

specific painting a Sunday on La Grandeat 1884 by George Surah. It shows people relaxing along the Sun River in France.

0:25.6

Okay I'm walking closer.

0:28.0

Ah yes, even if you don't know the name of this painting you certainly have seen it before this

0:33.9

tranquil river scene constructed a tiny little colored dots but what you may be

0:39.9

wondering does this have to do with economics?

0:43.0

Great question. Well get this, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell used it as a visual

0:48.8

aid in a speech a few years ago.

0:51.1

As you can see, if you're too focused on a few dots, you may miss the

0:54.9

larger picture. Now Jerome Powell wasn't giving an art history lecture. He was

0:59.6

warning against reading too much into something called the dot plot. This is the

1:04.2

indicator from Planet Money, I'm Wailin Wong. And I'm Adrian Ma. The dot plot is

1:08.7

this graph that the Fed introduced a decade ago to be more transparent after the great financial crisis.

1:14.8

It shows where interest rates might go in the future, which as we know is one of the biggest

1:19.6

question marks for the U.S. economy right now.

1:22.2

And we got a few more data points today.

1:24.3

Inflation in May was up 3.3% from a year ago

1:28.1

and the Fed held interest rates study.

1:30.8

It also signaled that it could do one rate cut by the end of the year. But how

1:35.3

seriously to take that signal depends on your interpretation of the dot plot.

1:40.3

Today in the show we get up close with the Fed's dots and the debate around

...

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