Harder-Working Snakes Pack Stronger Venom
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 25 April 2019
⏱️ 3 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is a Scientific Americans 60 Second Science. I'm Lucy Wong. |
| 0:07.0 | Snakes. Why did it have to be snakes? |
| 0:11.0 | Movies like Raiders of The Lost Ark, snakes on a plane, and even Harry Potter and the Chamber of |
| 0:17.5 | Secrets have all relied on the fear of snakes to build suspense and anxiety. About a third of all people are at least a bit |
| 0:26.3 | phobic about snakes. Some of the distress when it comes to the slithering |
| 0:30.4 | serpents comes from their unpredictable movement patterns but the fear |
| 0:34.7 | also stems from knowing that well snake bites do kill a lot of people |
| 0:39.7 | perhaps as many as 94,000 people annually. |
| 0:44.0 | But not all snake venom is created equal. |
| 0:47.0 | Some snakes have venom only strong enough to kill a couple of mice. |
| 0:51.0 | On the other hand, there there's the inland Taiwan in Australia |
| 0:54.7 | which is incredibly venomous. It has enough potent venom to kill like about 50 |
| 0:59.6 | adults humans. Kevin Healy a lecturer in zoology at the National University of humans. Kevin Healy, a lecturer in zoology at the National University of Ireland |
| 1:05.2 | Galway. He wanted to know why snake venom toxicity varied so much. So he and his |
| 1:11.6 | team looked at 102 different venomous snake species. |
| 1:15.0 | They examined how much venom the snakes had, |
| 1:18.0 | as well as what they ate and what kind of habitat they lived in. |
| 1:22.0 | The key finding? |
| 1:23.2 | Bigger snakes have more venom in general, but the amount of the increase of that venom |
| 1:28.7 | increases basically according to how much energy you burn per second. not how big your prey is as you'd expect. |
| 1:35.8 | The study was in the journal Ecology Letters. |
| 1:38.9 | The researchers also found snakes that inhabited three-dimensional environments that included |
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