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The Ancients

Hannibal: Crossing the Alps

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 20 December 2020

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 218 BCE, Hannibal Barca's Carthaginian army, accompanied by horses and elephants, completed one of the most audacious military marches of ancient Mediterranean history. Setting off from southeast Spain, on their way they overcame a number of hostile Celtic tribes and traversed two major mountain ranges: the Pyrenees and then, most famously, the Alps. Battered and bruised Hannibal and his men eventually descended from the Alpine passes and arrived in Northern Italy at the end of 218 BC, where they soon clashed with the Roman legions awaiting them near the River Trebbia. This battle, fought on a snowy plain in freezing conditions, was the climax of the 218 BC campaign and the first of Hannibal's great victories against Rome.


From the outbreak of the Second Punic War to the Battle of the River Trebbia, in this two-part podcast Dr Louis Rawlings, Senior Lecturer in Ancient History at Cardiff University, dives into the events of 218 BC and the incredible leadership of Hannibal. In this first episode, Tristan and Louis discuss the background to Hannibal Barca's march to Italy, before focusing in on one of the greatest adventure stories from antiquity: Hannibal's crossing of the Alps.


Episode two, covering the Battle of the River Trebbia, will be released in a couple of weeks.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the ancients on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes your host and in today's podcast

0:08.3

we are talking about the run up to one of the most famous winter battles of antiquity.

0:14.7

We don't normally associate clashes in ancient history with the winter. Usually they occur

0:20.0

in the spring, summer and autumn. But there was an exception in late 218 BC in northern

0:26.7

Italy. Then Hannibal Barker and his African, Spanish and Gallic force faced off against

0:33.7

a Roman consular army led by Sampronius Longus. It was called the Battle of the River Trebia,

0:41.2

one of the first of Hannibal's great victories against the Romans. Now this is the first

0:47.3

for two part episode discussing the run up to and the battle of the river Trebia itself.

0:52.7

And in this first podcast we are covering the run up to that battle. We're covering

0:56.5

the background to the clash the 218 BC campaign. From the outbreak of hostilities between Roman

1:03.5

Carthage, the outbreak of the Second Punic War to Hannibal's marching of his army from Spain

1:09.3

across the Pyrenees, across southern France and of course culminating in one of the greatest

1:15.4

adventure stories from ancient history. Hannibal Barker's crossing of the Alps in the winter

1:21.6

of 218 BC. For this two part special podcast, I was delighted to be joined by Dr. Louis

1:29.4

Rawlings from the University of Cardiff. Louis is one of the leading experts on ancient

1:35.5

Carthage and the ancient Carthaginian military. So it was great to get in on the show this

1:40.7

Hannibal expert to talk about the 218 BC campaign and Hannibal's famous crossing of the Alps.

1:48.3

Not two will be out in a couple of weeks. In the meantime, here's Louis.

1:55.3

Louis, thank you so much for joining me today. Well thank you for having me. It's a real

2:00.8

pleasure to hear. Now not at all, and we're talking about the

2:05.1

Bastard of the River Trebia and this is an extraordinary clash because we normally associate

2:09.5

battles in the ancient Mediterranean with either the spring, the summer or the autumn. But

...

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