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Reveal

Handcuffed and Unhoused

Reveal

The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX

News

4.78.7K Ratings

🗓️ 18 December 2021

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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In Portland, Oregon, unhoused people make up at most 2% of the population, but they account for nearly half of all arrests. Cities have long turned to police as the mechanism for making homelessness disappear. But arrests don’t solve a housing crisis. 

Reveal looked at six major cities up and down the West Coast and found that people living on the streets are consistently more likely to be arrested than their neighbors who live in houses. At the same time, places such as Portland, San Francisco and Los Angeles are now grappling with a major court decision. In 2019, the Supreme Court let a ruling stand that says it's cruel and unusual punishment to arrest people who are sleeping or camping in public places if there is no shelter for them to stay. In Portland, the city is trying to build more shelters, but there is pushback from residents who don’t want a shelter in their neighborhood. People are growing frustrated, and they want the problem to go away. Reporter Melissa Lewis tells the story of these intersecting parts after spending months talking to unhoused people who go to weekly dinners at a neighborhood park.  

Lewis follows one man’s journey through the criminal justice system as he tries to disentangle himself from arrest warrants that keep accumulating after he misses court dates and fails to check in with his probation officer. We also hear from locals who are trying to build trust and connection with their houseless neighbors and others who are tired of seeing tents and call the police for help. We also hear what it takes to move someone off the street, one person at a time.  

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Transcript

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0:00.0

From the Center for Investigative Reporting in PRX, this is Reveal.

0:09.7

I'm Al Leadsen.

0:12.4

Homelessness has been on the rise across the country for the past four years.

0:18.0

I found myself homeless, and I've been in this general area since then.

0:23.6

Chris is one of the rising number of homeless people who sleep outside in cars, tents, or abandoned buildings.

0:30.6

Being homeless is the hardest thing that I've, it's the hardest work I've ever done.

0:35.6

I mean, it's a constant grind.

0:38.3

Chris lives in a tent in Portland, Oregon,

0:41.3

and he's a part of a significant shift.

0:43.3

In 2020, for the first time since the government

0:46.3

started collecting data 14 years ago,

0:49.3

more individuals were living outside

0:51.3

than were staying in actual homeless shelters, individuals meeting

0:55.6

adults and young people living on their own, as opposed to families with kids. What makes these

1:01.8

findings even more devastating is that they are based on data from before COVID-19, and we know

1:08.8

the pandemic has only made the homelessness crisis worse.

1:12.7

That's Federal Housing Secretary Marsha Fudge earlier this year. With so many people living on

1:18.1

the streets, they often end up in areas where some community members don't want them.

1:23.0

Hi, I'm not invited to get the police out to my location to remove someone from a parking lot.

1:30.3

This person inside or outside the location?

1:33.3

In Portland, the city receives calls about unhoused people on an average of at least 80 times a day.

1:39.3

They're outside, they're in a green Ford Explorer, and they've got shopping carts carts and trash bags everywhere and the whole top of it's covered in trash.

...

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