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Consider This from NPR

Half Of Afghanistan's Population Faces Acute Food Insecurity. Here's Why.

Consider This from NPR

NPR

News Commentary, Daily News, News, Society & Culture

4.26.2K Ratings

🗓️ 17 November 2021

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Afghanistan is facing its worst drought in decades, but that's not the only reason it is on the verge of a hunger crisis. After the Taliban took over, much of the country's international development aid was suspended, and the United States froze $9.5 billion in Afghan government assets. The economy has plummeted.

Richard Trenchard, country director for the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in Afghanistan, explains what he's heard from farmers and herders.

PBS NewsHour special correspondent Jane Ferguson recently returned from a reporting trip in the country, where she saw hospital wards filling up with malnourished babies and toddlers.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Richard Trunchard was in Western Afghanistan this week talking with farmers and herders.

0:05.2

And what he heard, it's bad. I spoke to farmers who'd lost 80-90% of their crop.

0:11.1

The livestock owner is similarly about being forced to sell their animals or they're seeing

0:15.5

their animals die because of a lack of pasture, a lack of food. Trunchard is the country director

0:20.1

of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in Afghanistan. He said he met whole families

0:26.8

forced from their land by a brutal drought. They were sleeping on the street in the city of

0:31.6

Harat in freezing temperatures. This was young children. It was older children. It was mothers,

0:37.6

grandmothers, fathers. It's really tough. No one wants to choose that. You do that when you have

0:42.4

absolutely no other choice but to leave. The UN says that more than 23 million people in

0:48.8

Afghanistan will face acute food insecurity in the coming months. That's more than half the

0:54.0

population. Your whole day is consumed thinking about where to get the next meal from your

1:00.9

skipping meals. Perhaps your children are eating but you're not and you are selling everything

1:07.2

you've got. And the consequences of this crisis are showing up in Afghan hospitals.

1:12.3

Jane Ferguson, a special correspondent for PBS NewsHour, saw that first hand on a recent reporting

1:17.8

trip. The child malnutrition wards have been filling up with premature babies, newborn babies,

1:25.2

and toddlers who are struggling severely with what the aid agency is called SAM.

1:29.9

Severe acute malnutrition. It makes them sick. It makes them vulnerable to infection. It makes them

1:37.2

difficult to feed, difficult to keep food down. It basically spirals into a health crisis for a

1:42.4

whole tiny, tiny generation. Consider this. In Afghanistan, drought, political upheaval,

1:50.7

and economic collapse have created a perfect storm for humanitarian crisis.

1:59.1

For MenPR, I'm Mary Louise Kelly. It's Wednesday, November 17.

2:05.5

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