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50 Things That Made the Modern Economy

Gutenberg press

50 Things That Made the Modern Economy

BBC

Business

4.82.6K Ratings

🗓️ 2 March 2020

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Johannes Gutenberg's printing press changed the course of human history. It created a new way of doing business, drastically reduced the cost and speed of making books, and enabled texts, ideas and arguments to spread further and faster than ever before. So why did he struggle to make money from it?

Transcript

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0:00.0

Okay, you know, here we have had a problem here.

0:02.0

I knew we were at a big, big trouble.

0:04.4

I literally got on my knees, right?

0:07.2

13 minutes to the moon.

0:09.2

He's a two, coming soon.

0:20.8

50 things that made the modern economy, with Tim Hartford.

0:25.4

13 minutes to the moon.

0:29.7

On Christmas Day, 1438, one Andreas Dritzeng, a prosperous citizen of the city of Strasbourg,

0:38.0

died of the plague.

0:40.5

It was not an unusual fate at the time, but Dritzeng's death triggered a court case that

0:46.0

continues to intrigue to this day. Dritzeng had been in a partnership to make, well,

0:52.3

exactly what isn't clear.

0:54.9

And despite his substantial income, the costs of the mysterious project meant that Dritzeng was

1:01.2

up to his ears in debt. After Dritzeng's death, his erasable brothers sued his partners.

1:08.9

The court documents that survive tell of a secret art, and Dritzeng's partners were clearly

1:15.6

concerned that this secret art might be copied.

1:20.1

The court case was settled, and the senior partner continued to spend money in pursuit of his

1:27.7

adventure and art. His name, Johannes Gensfleisch Zuladen-Sum Gutenberg.

1:38.4

Gutenberg, of course, was working on the printing press, or more precisely, on an entire system

1:46.4

that would allow durable metal type to be mass-produced, flexibly rearranged, and used to print out

1:54.1

hundreds of copies of a book in a matter of days. At the centre of Gutenberg's system was a method

2:00.8

of mass-producing the metal type. This was essential. A single page of text would require about

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