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The Science of Birds

Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers (Family: Laridae)

The Science of Birds

Ivan Phillipsen

Natural History, Science, Nature, Birds, Birdwatching, Life Sciences, Biology, Birding

4.8734 Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2022

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This is Episode 47. It’s all about birds in the family Laridae. This is an ancient evolutionary lineage that originated over 70 million years ago, when the world was still ruled by dinosaurs.Besides gulls and terns, the family Laridae also includes the skimmers and the noddies.~~ Leave me a review using Podchaser ~~Links of InterestShoplifting gull stealing Doritos.Link to this episode on the Science of Birds websiteSupport the show

Transcript

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0:00.0

When Euro-American settlers first arrived in the Salt Lake Valley of Utah, they had a hard time growing their crops.

0:08.1

One of the biggest challenges they faced occurred in 1848.

0:12.8

That spring, vast hordes of crawling insects overwhelmed the crops, which had already been weakened by drought and late frosts. The bugs were devouring

0:23.2

everything in their path. They seemed unstoppable, and the settlers were facing certain starvation.

0:30.7

According to legend, however, salvation came that spring on June 9th, in the form of a great flock of white gulls.

0:39.9

The birds descended from the sky as if to answer the settlers' prayers.

0:45.2

The gulls are coming! The gulls are coming! We're saved!

0:53.3

The birds swooped into the crop fields and gorged on the insects.

0:58.7

These were California gulls, Laris Californicus, year-round residents of the Salt Lake area in Utah.

1:06.4

The swarming insects, we now know, were Mormon crickets, Anabris Simplex. This episode in Utah's history

1:14.8

is known as the miracle of the gulls. The story might be only partially true. All the same,

1:22.4

the people of Utah were so grateful to the birds that they eventually named the California

1:27.1

gull as their state bird.

1:29.8

There's even a bronze statue in Salt Lake City called the Seagull Monument.

1:35.3

This isn't the sort of story most of us are used to hearing about gulls.

1:39.9

More often, people like to trash talk gulls. They complain about them and make fun of them.

1:45.6

In my experience, it's even hard to get birders and other bird enthusiasts interested,

1:51.7

much less excited about gulls. These birds often get a bad rap, and I'd say that's both unfair and

1:59.6

unfortunate.

2:07.7

But interestingly, the close cousins of gulls, the turns, seem to be more appreciated and celebrated.

2:15.8

So today, let's extend our circle of appreciation to include the entire family of gulls and turns.

2:19.8

Let's learn about the wonderful bird family known as Laridie.

...

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