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Arts & Ideas

Greek classics and the sea plus a pair of novels byTolstoy and Dostoevsky

Arts & Ideas

BBC

Society & Culture

4.2599 Ratings

🗓️ 29 July 2020

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Classicists Edith Hall and Barry Cunliffe explore the importance of the sea in the classical world in a discussion hosted by Rana Mitter. Pat Barker and Giles Fraser look at Tolstoy's War and Peace and Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov and the depiction of faith in those novels with presenter Ian McMillan.

The Ancient Greeks often preferred to take sea journeys rather than risk encounters with brigands and travelling through mountain passes inland and colonised all round the Black Sea and Mediterranean. In the writings of Xenophon and Homer, Greek heroes show skills at navigating and fighting on sea and the sea shore is a place people go to think.

Sir Barry Cunliffe is Emeritus Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford and the author of books including Facing the Ocean - the Atlantic and its peoples; Europe Between the Oceans; By Steppe, Desert and Ocean - the Birth of Eurasia. Edith Hall is Professor in the Department of Classics and Centre for Hellenic Studies at King's College, London. Her books include Introducing The Ancient Greeks: From Bronze Age Seafarers to Navigators of the Western Mind; Aristotle's Way - How Ancient Wisdom Can Change Your Mind; A People's History of Classics. You can find her discussing her campaign for schools across the UK to teach classics in a Free Thinking discussion called Rethinking the Curriculum https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p08hq0ht

Pat Barker is the author of novels including her Regeneration Trilogy, Life Class, The Silence of the Girls and Noonday. Giles Fraser is an English Anglican priest, journalist and broadcaster.

Transcript

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0:00.0

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it. It's a long time ago, right? It's like the podcast version of telling your kids the ice cream

0:26.1

van plays music when it's out of ice cream. Listen to evil genius on BBC Sounds.

0:33.3

BBC Sounds, music, radio, podcasts. Hello, I'm Ron Amitter.

0:38.8

And in this episode of the Arts and Ideas podcast, a pair of discussions which range across the oceans,

0:44.5

as my guests and I look at the sea in Greek myth, and then I'll hand over to Ian McMillan

0:50.0

for a discussion of belief and faith in Russian literature.

0:53.9

The conversations were originally recorded

0:55.9

with audiences at past seasons of the BBC proms.

1:04.7

Hello, for some of us, the idea of sea journeys brings up memories, along with our lunch,

1:12.0

when we recall school trips to Calais on the Sealing Ferry making its way through the choppy waters of the North Sea.

1:17.1

But we're taking a rather nobler voyage on the waves today with guests who are going to

1:21.2

mull over marine matters. Edith Hall is Professor of Classics at King's College London

1:25.9

and will illuminate the sea for us as seen in Greek myths and legends.

1:30.0

And Barry Cunliff is author of a new book On the Ocean, which explores how the sea shaped the history of the pre-modern world.

1:37.6

Before we get to the history, though, Barry, Edith, I want to ask, when you close your eyes and visualize the sea, which sea is it? What does it look like?

1:46.6

Edith, as a classicist, does it have to be the Mediterranean for you? No, not at all. I remember when I was

1:52.6

lecturing on a cruise liner as we went past Istanbul on the left and the right and we got up to the

1:59.5

actual gateway of the Black Sea, which is the one that was most feared by the ancient Greeks and the waters really do churn and it's incredible effort you can feel the ship juddering and you get into the black Sea, which is the land of terrible monsters and terrible

2:18.3

barbarians and it starts to get misty and I was actually followed by a rainbow after a thunderstorm.

2:27.0

Barry, something more northerly in the sea direction for you perhaps.

2:31.0

Well, a bit westerly I think. For me, the Atlantic is the sea or the ocean.

...

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