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The Rest Is History

Greatest Paintings: The French Revolution - Millet's Angelus

The Rest Is History

Goalhanger

History

4.6 • 26.6K Ratings

🗓️ 25 February 2026

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why was Jean-François Millet’s The Angelus considered highly controversial and politically divisive in pre-industrial 19th-century France? What do we know about his personal background, his ambiguous relationship with his subjects, and the scene of the famous Barbizon School? And, how did artists like Salvador Dalí and Vincent Van Gogh draw inspiration and reinterpret the painting?  In this new The Rest Is History Club series, Tom is joined by art critic and author Laura Cumming to discuss the histories behind famous paintings and put them in their historical contexts. To hear the full episode, and all the other exclusive new episodes from Laura and Tom's paintings  series, coming out every Wednesday for the next four weeks, join The Rest is History Club at therestishistory.com _______ Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Video Editors: Jack Meek + Harry Swan Social Producer: Harry Balden Producers: Tabby Syrett & Aaliyah Akude Executive Producer: Dom Johnson Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone, Tom Holland here and I am joined by the great Laura coming and we are looking at

0:09.9

painting in history, four paintings that reflect a particular period in history. We'll be looking

0:16.7

at the history of the painting itself, the life of the artist, and teasing out the mysteries

0:21.7

that shadow all four paintings. And today we will be looking at the Angelus by Jean-François

0:28.6

Millet, mid-19th century painting. Is it an expression of French Catholicism? Is it an expression of

0:36.5

French jacquemism? Could it possibly be both? That is the mystery

0:41.3

we will be exploring today. Hello everyone. Welcome back to our series on great paintings from history and today we have arrived at the final painting in our series.

1:02.0

And with me as she has been throughout our previous three episodes in this series is Laura Cumming and Laura, today's painting, we're in mid-19th century, France. What is the

1:14.9

painting? Who's it by? What's going on? The painting is the Angeles, painted in 1859 by Jean-Francois

1:22.9

who is, I always think rather amusingly he's spelt M-I-L-E-T, like Millets,

1:29.5

and R-M-L-L-A-I-S, and I don't know.

1:34.0

It's a sort of strange.

1:35.2

Very confusing.

1:35.8

It's very confusing.

1:36.8

I wanted us to look at this painting because it was and is still, I think, in La France Profonde,

1:48.9

the most famous image of devotion in French art,

1:53.3

but it's also, for a very long period, the most popular painting in France.

1:55.6

And it comes a bit like the skating minister in Scotland.

1:58.2

It comes to represent the French to the French.

2:04.6

Or a certain idea of France that is quite a controversial idea by the mid-90th century.

2:10.4

Now, so if you don't know the painting, let me just say, it's a small painting.

2:19.6

It shows us two figures who are standing stock still, heads bent in prayer, their bodies are sort of a haloed backlit by this golden evening rays across an immense field. They have been digging potatoes. You can see unearthed

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