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Science Quickly

Good Palm Oil Yields Could Be Bad News

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 2 October 2014

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Increased palm oil yields could unintentionally have the effect of creating a bigger demand for land for even more palm oil planting. Cynthia Graber reports   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also

0:11.5

partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for

0:16.6

gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co.com.j, that's Y-A-K-U-L-T.

0:26.2

dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL.

0:34.0

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Cynthia Graber. Got a minute?

0:39.6

Here's a good news, bad news story. Scientists have been able to dramatically increase the yields for oil palm trees, a crop with the global market.

0:46.9

Oil palms grow in the tropics, so that should mean more profit from less land, helping to protect tropical forests. Good news, right?

0:53.4

But in an article in the journal

0:54.8

Science, researchers show how the increased yield could in fact lead to even more tropical

0:59.3

destruction, because as the value of palm oil planting increases, farmers could want to plant

1:04.4

on even greater tracts of land, which is bad news. Also, a future increase in supply could

1:09.5

eventually lead to a decrease in prices, so palm oil

1:12.5

could outcompete, say, rapeseed oil from Canada, which would lead to an even higher demand for palm

1:17.2

oil, which is worse news. In addition, current low yields and high production costs means oil palm

1:22.2

is not planted much in Africa and South America, but higher yields could make oil palm attractive

1:27.1

to planters in those

1:28.0

regions leading to even more tropical forest destruction. To prevent these developments,

1:32.5

the researchers write that policymakers need to be aware of and plan for it the unintended

1:36.6

negative consequences of technical advances, which would be good news.

1:41.0

Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American 60 Second Science, I'm Cynthia Graber.

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