Goliath Cockatoo
Species
Macken Murphy
4.8 • 606 Ratings
🗓️ 19 August 2018
⏱️ 21 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Did we invent music, or discover it? Or were we born with it? Why would natural selection choose music? Did the Backstreet Boys accidentally spark a monumental scientific discovery? Why does this bird drum?
Find out all about a musical bird on this episode of Species.
Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mYfv3YJ210S3JT0wmBkUpN1cE_ARBI_WF0XvE2f1jgw/edit?usp=sharing
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Did we invent rhythm, or did we discover it? |
| 0:06.5 | Or were we born with it? |
| 0:10.8 | I choose door number three. |
| 0:13.2 | I think it evolved, and I think the evidence is overwhelming. |
| 0:17.6 | Rhythm, first off, is a human universal. |
| 0:20.4 | It exists and has existed in every single human |
| 0:24.6 | culture that has ever been documented. So, anybody who argues against the evolution of the |
| 0:31.9 | beat is trapped in an argumentative corner with only two escape groups and their bad ones. |
| 0:38.4 | They can either argue that every single culture on earth independently created or discovered |
| 0:45.5 | music, which is obviously ludicrous unless you argue that humans are somehow predestined |
| 0:51.0 | to rediscover or recreate music, in which case we are back to the evolutionary perspective, |
| 0:56.1 | or the other option is to suggest that all cultures descend from some mother culture, |
| 1:02.7 | which contained music, which assumes a remarkable cultural transmission rate, |
| 1:09.1 | so remarkable, I would argue, that at some point you |
| 1:11.4 | are just conceding that it's evolutionary. And at a smaller level, at the level of the individual, |
| 1:18.3 | it does seem that rhythm, musical rhythm, is an evolved trait rather than a learned behavior. |
| 1:25.8 | Human babies seem to get music from the get-go. |
| 1:29.9 | And some of you may be thinking, well, why does Mackin keep saying human this and human that? |
| 1:33.8 | Surely all animals have rhythm to some extent. |
| 1:36.6 | Every heartbeat, every breath, every day, every season, every changing of the tide has rhythm. |
| 1:40.9 | It is so ubiquitous in nature. |
| 1:42.9 | But, surprise, surprise, rhythm, the ability to |
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