Queen Lion of the Animal Kingdom is giving more democracy to her citizens by adding a legislative branch to the government.

The citizens each get one vote and are divided into ranges. Each range will elect one representative to send to the newly created jungle council.

To best understand how the system works, let's take a look at a small colony where there are just two political parties, the Buffalo and Jackalope.

This colony is divided into four ranges. In, the Buffalo and Jackalope.

This colony is divided into four ranges.

In the first election, Jackalope candidates win two of them and Buffalo candidates win the

rest.

All is well for several election cycles until the Animal Kingdom Census Taker comes round and

shows that the population has both moved and grown.

To better represent the larger population, a new seed is added to the jungle Council, so the Rangers' boundaries must be redrawn. This is where the trouble begins. Redrawing electoral boundaries is a huge political problem. To help them, the representatives of the Jungle Council hire a Weasley consultant to figure out where the new boundaries should go. If Weasel draws rectangular boundaries, everything will be okay because the jungle council

will, as close as possible, reflect how the citizens vote.

However, Weasel doesn't do this.

Instead, he tells the Buffalo Party that, for a price, he can turn their slim majority

into a landslide victory in the election.

With a supermajority on the jungle council, the Buffalo wouldn't have

to listen to those pesky jackalope filibusters anymore, so the Buffalo gladly pay up.

How can Weasel deliver on his promise? It's depressingly simple. By packing together as many

jackalope voters into one range as possible and spreading the rest of them out, the Buffalo

party can win an additional seat without any voters switching allegiance. What Weasel and the Buffalo have done is called gerrymandering, the intentional changing of electoral boundaries for their benefit.

Several election cycles later, the underrepresented and disgruntled Jackalow Party approaches Weasel and asks

if he can manipulate the ranges to be in their favor instead of in the buffaloes.

Why indeed he can? Using the same trick, Weasel packs buffalo voters into a few ranges

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