4.6 • 698 Ratings
🗓️ 15 June 2019
⏱️ 104 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Ever since 1797, the power of the American presidency has transferred from one person to another 44 times. |
| 0:09.1 | Despite the trials of war, depression, and social upheaval, each transfer of power occurred peacefully, |
| 0:16.6 | even when power was turned over from one political party to another. |
| 0:22.1 | Whenever that transition occurred, the national discourse usually focused on the legacy of the outgoing president |
| 0:27.2 | and the agenda of the one coming in. That debate is rarely about whether the transfer will occur, |
| 0:34.4 | whether the outgoing president will stay on, refuse to leave, or reject the will of the |
| 0:39.2 | people. It is almost never about whether someone in the military or some political faction will |
| 0:44.7 | try to disrupt the transition and take power for themselves. We rarely notice it, but that transition |
| 0:51.4 | is one of the most remarkable things in all of history. It's become so |
| 0:55.2 | routine that we never worry about it or even question it. And yet, when we look at history, |
| 1:01.3 | even recent history, we find just how remarkable this record of continuity is. In just the last |
| 1:07.8 | 75 years since the end of World War II, there have been over 550 coup attempts |
| 1:13.2 | in countries around the world, with about 225 of them, or 40 percent, succeeding. That's about |
| 1:20.1 | seven coup attempts every year. Some countries have had multiple coup attempts during that time. |
| 1:26.6 | Thailand has had 12. |
| 1:28.3 | If you go all the way back to 1825, Bolivia has had a total of 150 coup attempts. |
| 1:35.3 | And coup attempts are not limited to just the third world. |
| 1:39.3 | France had an attempted coup as recently as 1961, Greece in 1974, and Spain in 1981. |
| 1:48.3 | For many countries, coups seem to be a part of life. |
| 1:52.3 | Some of them, like Turkey, actually have built-in provisions in the Constitution |
| 1:56.5 | that allow the military to take over under certain circumstances. |
| 2:00.7 | But somehow, the United States has managed to avoid all of this, going back to its founding. |
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