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The Brian Lehrer Show

Geography Lesson: What Makes a Continent a Continent?

The Brian Lehrer Show

WNYC

News, News Commentary, New, Wnyc, Radio, Daily News, Bryan, Public, Politics, York, Lerer, Arts, Media, Nyc, Npr

4.61.5K Ratings

🗓️ 28 May 2024

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Stanford University's Martin Lewis explains why determining what makes a continent a continent involves both physical and human geographical criteria, and why people around the world don't agree on how many there are.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Brian Ler on WNYC, and now we will revisit one of the questions from the science topics

0:17.3

Pledge Drive quiz we did back on May 17th. We had asked a question about how many continents

0:23.3

there were, and we figured that was a low-hanging fruit kind of question, but it may have been

0:27.9

more complicated than the answer we gave. So we're following up, thorough and accurate,

0:32.9

we hope, and also because this is really interesting. The question was this, true or false?

0:37.7

There are eight continents on Earth,

0:41.0

and the answer that we had as the correct answer was true.

0:44.0

The seven, quote, unquote, obvious continents that most people grew up

0:50.5

learning about Asia, Africa, North and South America,

0:53.4

or Australia, or Oceania, Antarctica,

0:55.8

and Europe, plus something called, more recently discovered, Zelandia, number eight, that was

1:03.4

documented just last year as a new, quote, continent. So we framed it as a science question,

1:09.9

but after a lot of back and forth about it,

1:13.0

it looks like we were actually wrong, or at least wrong, to frame such a simple question

1:17.6

about what turns out to be a complicated topic. Complicated because those seven obvious continents

1:23.4

are really only obvious to those who learn geography here in the United States.

1:28.4

In other places in the world, they treat North and South America as one continent

1:34.0

because they're one landmass, the human-made Panama Canal, notwithstanding.

1:39.8

And some places in the world treat Europe and Asia as one continent, also because it's one landmass.

1:48.0

In reality, there's no scientific consensus on what makes a continent because the question is as much about

1:54.7

human culture as it is about geology or geography.

1:59.4

So joining me now to tell us everything they didn't teach us in

...

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