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Overthink

Genomics (feat. Joel Michael Reynolds)

Overthink

Ellie Anderson, Ph.D. and David Peña-Guzmán, Ph.D.

Philosophy, Society & Culture, Education

4.7549 Ratings

🗓️ 3 August 2021

⏱️ 62 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From 23andMe to prenatal testing, genetic testing is everywhere these days! The use of these tests raises important concerns about "velvet eugenics" and the value of human life. In episode 31, Ellie and David address the ethics and politics of genomics. They talk with ethicist Dr. Joel Michael Reynolds, an expert on disability studies and genomics, about why your zip code is a much better indicator of  health outcomes than your genome. Plus, Joel unpacks why genetic sequencing can cause anxiety for new parents and further social inequities.

Works discussed:
Joel Michael Reynolds, "Health for Whom? Bioethics and the Challenge of Justice for Genomic Medicine"
Joel Michael Reynolds, "Genopower: On Genomics, Disability, and Impairment"
Sivan Tamir, "Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: Ethical-Legal Perspectives and Practical Considerations"
Jenny Reardon, The Postgenomic Condition
Rosemarie Garland Thomson, "Welcoming The Unexpected," in Human Flourishing in an Age of Gene Editing, ed. Erik Parens and Josephine Johnson
National Human Genome Research Institute, "Human Genome Project FAQ"
Guy Standing, The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class

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Email | dearoverthink@gmail.com
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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm David Pena Guzman.

0:08.3

And I'm Ellie Anderson.

0:10.2

Welcome to Overthink.

0:12.0

The podcast where two friends, who are also professors, put philosophy in dialogue with the everyday.

0:18.6

Because big ideas are within everyone's reach.

0:30.5

Ellie, genomics is all over the place nowadays. Yes, I've heard that genetic testing is even

0:36.6

starting to be used in labor hiring practices.

0:39.9

In Singapore, for instance, there's a specific gene that was found to be associated with

0:43.9

docile workers who are less moody.

0:46.9

And so we might be looking at a future where industrialized countries are hiring people

0:52.3

based on their genetic profiles. This is a dystopian terror.

0:56.7

I believe I have that gene. I am a very docile subject. David, docile is the last word I would

1:03.9

ever use for you. That is the biggest compliment you've ever given me. You don't even know it.

1:14.4

I am radiating positive energy as a result of that comment. But not not so positive energy, though. No, but it's not just work, really.

1:21.2

It was in 2008 that Newsweek reported that China was also going to begin using genetic testing as a way of recruiting

1:31.7

people into athletics because they also found a genetic sequence that was assumed to be

1:38.6

correlated with higher athletic performance and athletic literacy. And so then the idea was that

1:44.1

they were going to genetically test athletes for the next

1:48.5

Olympic Games.

1:49.9

And a number of people expressed horror, as you say, it was a dystopic moment because they

1:56.0

worried that the Chinese government was going to begin using these tests as a way of canalizing young children based on their genetic results into various kind of career paths.

2:08.6

Like, oh, you have the genes to be an athlete, so you can't take engineering classes.

...

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