Genetic Mutation – Kevin Holden, Head of Synthetic Biology, Synthego – How the Engineering Behind Gene Editing Can Defeat Disease and Increase Productivity in Medical and Food Science Research
Finding Genius Podcast
Richard Jacobs
4.4 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 10 July 2018
⏱️ 19 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Kevin Holden is the Head of Synthetic Biology at Synthego. Mr. Holden holds a PhD in Microbiology from University of California, Davis. He has over 10 years of experience in the biotechnology arena, with specific study and research in synthetic biology as well as in engineering, notably—metabolic pathways in microbes.
Synthego's primary work is focused in software and synthetic RNA kits designed for CRISPR genome research and editing. Synthego uses AI and machine learning to assist researchers and developers with automation for genome engineering that provides for efficient research with consistent results, at a price point that allows for savings. With a strong background in engineering, Synthego's team applies engineering principles to synthetic biology practices, especially for gene editing.
Holden's company, Synthego, works with hardware and software and utilizes advanced machine learning to assist in research platforms and technology, such as the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology. CRISPR is the acronym for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats, which are the distinctive feature of a complete bacterial defense system and the foundation for CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology. Synthego's hardware platform allows for the synthesization of RNA, to guide CRISPR technology to a specific place on the genome in order to make an edit. Holden discusses how Synthego's automation allows scientists to skip steps traditionally needed for method development and thus focus their efforts more immediately on their actual research, as Synthego can provide gene edited cells directly to them.
The synthetic biology expert explains some of the various areas that his company is currently focused on. In particular, Holden's team is very excited about the potential for their work to be of particular use to researchers working with monogenic, or single gene, diseases, including single gene mutations. Miraculously, cells can be extracted from a patient, edited, tested, and then ex vivo transplanted back into a patient to cure the disease. Edited, corrected cells, once implanted into the patient then grow new cells void of the mutation that was once causing the disease.
Holden also provides a detailed analysis of their work in the amazing area known as CAR T-cell therapy. CAR T-cell therapy is the process in which a patient's immune system cells, or T cells, are edited so they will then begin to attack cancer cells upon reintroduction into the body.
As the microbiology PhD explains, enabling scientists to obtain gene-edited cells for research will greatly facilitate, and accelerate, the complex study of disease and thus allow for new therapies to become available to the public sooner. Synthego's tech decreases time ordinarily spent on model building so scientists' efforts go directly into the research. And Holden explains how AI algorithms are best utilized within large data sets in order to train models.
But perhaps one of the most significant uses of this technology will be in the breeding of plants, to engineer them to produce more efficiently, become resistant to disease and even drought, and thus aid in providing needed food for the world. With so many uses for synthetic biology practices and gene editing, it's clear that engineering-based companies such as Synthego will be riding the wave of many coming breakthroughs in medicine and science for years to come.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to Almost Here, Around the Corner of Future Technology Podcasts with Richard Jacobs. |
| 0:07.0 | Future Technologies |
| 0:08.0 | Boys to transform our lives for better or worse or the focus of this podcast. Almost here means these |
| 0:14.8 | technologies are now here and starting to be used or just around the corner for |
| 0:19.6 | Bitcoin to artificial intelligence, 3D printing, blockchain, virtual reality, and more. |
| 0:25.0 | Hello, this is Richard Jacobs with the Future Tech Podcast. |
| 0:29.0 | My guest is Kevin Holden, ahead of synthetic biology at Cepin how you doing? |
| 0:35.0 | Good how you doing Richard nice to talk to you. |
| 0:37.0 | Yeah, thank you. |
| 0:38.0 | But tell me about Censigo. What do you guys do? |
| 0:41.0 | Yeah, so you know we're a genome engineering solutions company. |
| 0:47.5 | Right now we're really helping to enable scientists essentially to get into the genome engineering game, but also scientists who are already doing genome engineering were really helping to enable their research as well. |
| 1:01.0 | So it's kind of a big overview of what we do as a company. But really, you know, our background is more of an engineering company. We've kind of engineering a genome that's the whole caboodle of all the genes. I mean, most people, it seems like they're focused very narrowly on one condition, one small subset of a whole genome? |
| 1:32.8 | Yeah, you know, so when I say we're a we're a genome engineering |
| 1:36.0 | solution company so essentially we're helping people who are either working on |
| 1:39.3 | you know small specific genes or small subsets of genes or people who want to do multiple |
| 1:46.0 | iterations of gene editing. Okay, so how do you assist what are some projects |
| 1:52.4 | that you've helped and what kind of tools have you developed to help companies work on this stuff? |
| 1:57.0 | Yeah, so essentially what we've done as a company is we built out an automated platform to essentially provide materials that are needed to do gene |
| 2:07.6 | editing, specifically the CRISPR-CAS9 gene editing technology. And so what this means is we built a hardware platform that allows |
| 2:16.7 | us to synthesize pieces of RNA that are utilized to guide the CRISPR technology to a specific place on the genome in order to make an |
| 2:26.1 | edit. And so we've not only enabled that technology, but we've used that as a platform to build an automated platform technology |
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