Genes and education, John Goodenough, Caring bears and hunting
BBC Inside Science
BBC
4.6 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 29 March 2018
⏱️ 31 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
A widely reported study published last week suggests that on average children at selective schools have more gene variants associated with higher educational attainment than children at non-selective schools. It also suggests that selective schools achieve better GCSE exam results because their selection procedures favour children with those genetic variants, and not because of the teaching and facilities at private and grammar schools. Adam Rutherford talks to the senior researcher Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London, and Ewan Birney, director of the European Bioinformatics Institute near Cambridge.
John Goodenough invented the lithium ion battery, the power pack that makes our smart phones, tablets and laptops possible. At the age of 95, in his lab at the University of Texas, he's now working with colleagues such as Portuguese physicist Helena Braga on an even better next generation battery technology: one that could transform the prospects for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. Roland Pease meets the jovial battery pioneer and his team.
Hunting regulations in Sweden are having a profound effect on the behaviour of brown bears in the country. Since the 1980s, hunters are not allowed to shoot female bears with cubs. Historically, mother bears stayed with their cubs for 1.5 years but as hunting rates increased, mothers began to keep their offspring with them for an additional year. Now more than a third of mothers look after their cubs for 2.5 years. According to Andreas Zebrosser of the University of Southeastern Norway and Joanie van der Walle of the Universitie de Sherbrooke, hunting appears to be acting as a powerful evolutionary force on the species' reproductive behaviour.
Transcript
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| 0:31.6 | Hello You, this is the podcast of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4 first |
| 0:35.6 | broadcast on the 29th of March 2018 I'm Adam Rutherford we're going on a bear |
| 0:40.7 | hunt today in Sweden where hunting appears to be changing the way |
| 0:44.5 | Mama Bears raise their young and this might be shaping their evolution. |
| 0:49.1 | And we talk to the inventor of the lithium-iron battery. |
| 0:52.4 | Modern society runs on the energy stored in a fossil fuel, |
| 0:57.0 | and that dependence is not sustainable. |
| 1:01.0 | Does John Good Enough have the next big thing in battery tech to break our carbon habit? |
| 1:06.1 | But before that, where did you go to school? That's the type of somewhat loaded question that people ask. |
| 1:12.0 | Sometimes if they're trying to establish your |
| 1:14.0 | intellectual credentials. A study published last week suggests that it actually might make very little |
| 1:20.0 | difference and that genetics is a more significant determinant of how well |
| 1:24.2 | children do at exams. The headlines in response to this paper have been pretty |
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