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🗓️ 3 December 2024
⏱️ 10 minutes
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Ever since ChatGPT hit the scene a couple years ago, there’s been a nagging sense of dread for many: what will this mean for jobs? Well, new research from Imperial College London finds a shift already underway. Between July 2021 and July 2023, the report found freelance job postings for writing and coding decreased by about 20%. There was also a slowdown in freelance jobs for visual art. And it’s happening more quickly than past technological disruptions, Ozge Demirci, one of the coauthors of that report and a business professor at Imperial College London, told Marketplace’s Meghan McCarty Carino.
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the ChatGPT job market. |
| 0:05.0 | From American Public Media, this is Marketplace Tech. |
| 0:08.0 | I'm Megan McCarty Carrino. |
| 0:10.0 | Ever since ChatGPT hit the scene a couple years ago, there's been a nagging sense of dread for many. |
| 0:26.3 | What will this mean for jobs? |
| 0:29.1 | Well, new research from Imperial College London finds a shift already underway. |
| 0:34.6 | In the eight months after Chad GPT was released, it found freelance job postings for writing |
| 0:40.1 | and coding decreased by about 20%. There was also a slowdown in freelance jobs for visual art. And it's |
| 0:47.7 | happening more quickly than past technological disruptions, says Osge de Mirci, one of the co-authors of that report and a business |
| 0:55.5 | professor at Imperial College London. |
| 0:58.1 | Compared to past automation technologies, I think generative AI has the unique potential to impact |
| 1:04.2 | all the sectors. For instance, comparing generative AI's impact to robotic automation example, in those cases, research |
| 1:13.3 | found that 20 percentage point increase in robot adoption in manufacturing led to only around |
| 1:21.1 | 3% decline in industry employment. |
| 1:24.3 | This is not one-to-one comparison, but even looking at the magnitude of the effects, we can say that generative AI is much far-reaching and is coming for almost all jobs. |
| 1:36.2 | And the speed of these kinds of changes tends to be important when it comes to things like upskilling, re-skilling, when these changes happen |
| 1:46.2 | sort of over longer time periods, there is a bit more opportunity to adjust to the labor market, right? |
| 1:54.9 | Yeah, yeah, definitely. I mean, our study focuses on, we can say that we only look at the |
| 2:00.2 | short-term impacts within the |
| 2:02.5 | eight months after the chat repeat is introduction. |
| 2:06.5 | And we can claim that it's just the earlier response of the markets. |
| 2:11.8 | We see a big decline in the demands. |
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