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Cato Podcast

GDP Growth, Poverty and Deregulation in India

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 2 April 2012

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Monday, April 2nd, 2012. I'm Caleb Brown.

0:07.0

Policy elites in India are asking the wrong question, says Cato Institute Research Fellow Swami I.

0:13.0

Rather than asking how to make rapid GDP growth

0:16.0

trickle down to lower income people,

0:18.0

they should be asking how best to improve the business climate

0:21.0

for the poor,

0:22.0

so they can earn their own living and drive

0:24.8

that GDP ever higher.

0:26.6

GDP had accelerated in India in the last 10 years or so to earlier it was doing about

0:32.2

five and a half to after six percent the last

0:34.5

ten it went up to about eight and a half percent per year and what people are

0:40.0

always asked was yeah that's all very well.

0:42.6

But was it just a few rich people who benefited?

0:45.9

That was the criticism.

0:47.3

Well, the latest living standard survey

0:50.8

just come out for fiscal year 2010, it shows there has been a record

0:55.5

reduction of poverty. Poverty earlier was falling at the rate of about 0.7

1:01.6

percentage points per year.

1:03.0

In these last five years, it fell by 1.5 percentage points per year.

1:07.6

Almost twice the rate it was falling earlier.

1:11.0

So the answer seems to be clear that the best antidote to poverty is fast GDP growth.

1:16.8

And this should be expected, at least based upon principles of economics, the people in order

...

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