4.6 • 1K Ratings
🗓️ 7 July 2025
⏱️ 62 minutes
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0:00.0 | You're listening to a Glassbox media podcast. |
0:10.1 | Welcome to the I Can't Sleep podcast, where I help you drift off one fact at a time. |
0:18.3 | I'm your host, Benjamin Boster, and today's episode is about galaxies. |
0:26.2 | A galaxy is a system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter, |
0:36.4 | bound together by gravity. |
0:39.3 | The word is derived from the Greek Galaxias, literally milky, a reference to the Milky Way |
0:46.7 | galaxy that contains the solar system. |
0:51.7 | Galaxies, averaging an estimated 100 million stars, range in size from dwarfs with less |
0:59.5 | than a thousand stars to the largest galaxies known, super giants, with 100 trillion stars, |
1:09.7 | each orbiting its galaxy's center of mass. |
1:14.3 | Most of the mass in a typical galaxy is in the form of dark matter, was only a few percent of that |
1:22.9 | mass visible in the form of stars and nebulae. |
1:28.3 | Supermassive black holes are a common feature of the centers of galaxies. |
1:35.3 | NGC.44-414, a typical spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma baronices, is about 55,000 light years in diameter, |
1:48.0 | and approximately 60 million light years from Earth. |
1:54.0 | Galaxies are categorized according to their visual morphology as elliptical, spiral, or irregular. |
2:03.6 | The Milky Way is an example of a spiral galaxy. |
2:08.6 | It is estimated that there are between 200 billion, 2 times 10 to the 11th, to 2 trillion galaxies in the observable universe. |
2:19.9 | Most galaxies are 1,000 to 100,000 parsecs in diameter, |
2:26.6 | approximately 3,000 to 300,000 light years, |
2:30.8 | and are separated by distances in the order of millions of parsecs, or mega-parsecs. |
2:38.8 | For comparison, the Milky Way has a diameter of at least 26,800 parsecs, 87,400 light years, |
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