meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Short Wave

Galaxies Are Older Than We Thought — That's A Big Deal

Short Wave

NPR

Nature, News, Astronomy, Science, Daily News, Life Sciences

4.76.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 May 2023

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

If you ask a physicist or cosmologist about the beginnings of the universe, they'll probably point you to some math and tell you about the Big Bang theory. It's a scientific theory about how the entire universe began, and it's been honed over the decades. But recent images from the James Webb Space Telescope have called the precise timeline of the theory a little bit into question. That's because these images reveal galaxies forming way earlier than was previously understood to be possible. To understand whether it's physics itself or just our imaginations that need help, we called up theoretical physicist Chanda Prescod-Weinstein.

Got questions about the big and small of our universe? Email us at shortwave@npr.org.

See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for sponsorship and to manage your podcast sponsorship preferences.

NPR Privacy Policy

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're listening to shortwave from NPR.

0:10.9

How did it all begin?

0:12.6

The universe I mean.

0:14.2

Well, it's complicated.

0:16.1

You know, this is actually a strangely controversial topic to disguise.

0:20.3

It's a deep existential question that philosophers and religions have given answers to.

0:26.3

This is a separate discipline than those two, but it does offer some mathematical answers.

0:31.2

Wrap up in the dominant theory that's been around for decades.

0:34.8

The Big Bang.

0:36.0

So one way of thinking about the Big Bang is it's the moment from which all other time

0:41.6

and therefore space time follows.

0:47.2

Those of us who work in the field of cosmology, which I do, sometimes use the phrase Big Bang

0:52.5

to refer to the time period after space time begins when everything's very hot and

0:59.2

very compressed.

1:01.0

That's Dr. Chanda Prescott Weinstein, a theoretical physicist at the University of New Hampshire.

1:06.8

As a physicist, it's her job to ask these deep questions about how we and the rest of

1:11.4

the universe got to this moment.

1:14.0

How the universe began and how it evolved.

1:17.1

The whole chain of events started really, really fast with what physicists call the

1:20.6

hot Big Bang.

1:22.6

Then immediately afterwards, there is a phase that's less than a second long called the

1:28.6

inflationary period, where space time expands exponentially and becomes rapidly large.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from NPR, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of NPR and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.