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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Gabapentin and Pregabalin Pharmacology Episode 28

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 16 August 2018

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On today's episode, I breakdown the pharmacology of gabapentin and pregabalin and what you will see in clinical practice.  These drugs are most often utilized for pain syndromes.  I cover adverse effects, drug interactions, drug/disease interactions, mechanism of action in this episode.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to the real life pharmacology podcast. Thanks again for all the support. The growth has been

0:08.0

tremendous in the podcast. And that's simply due to you guys sharing with classmates,

0:14.7

fellow health care professionals. And hopefully I continue to provide some good, relevant, useful real-world information.

0:24.8

So today we're going to cover gabapentin and pre-gabalin.

0:29.6

Now, these two drugs in clinical practice, they have very similar responses, clinical responses.

0:38.8

As far as adverse effect profile, we'll talk about that.

0:42.3

We'll talk about mechanism of a little bit.

0:45.3

Drug interactions, these drugs tend to not have a ton of drug interactions, so that's great.

0:52.3

One thing up front I certainly did want to mention, was cost.

0:56.9

Gabapentin is much less expensive than pre-gabalin, at least at this time in 2018 here.

1:05.8

You know, as time goes on, and hopefully pre-gabalin becomes generic,

1:09.9

for that cost will go down but at this time

1:12.8

um in most clinical situations you are going to absolutely see gabapentin um used first and that's simply

1:21.6

due to the the cost factor there but we'll talk a little bit about the the kinetics and different things

1:27.4

there too.

1:28.2

So starting off on the mechanism of action, it's often thought, and you look at the name of the

1:37.5

drugs pre-Gabalin and gabapentin, and you think about GABA is kind of initially what you

1:42.8

think about. And I believe initially,

1:45.3

don't quote me on this, but I believe initially it was thought that these drugs activate GABA

1:52.8

receptors and kind of have a CNS depressive type effect through that mechanism. That is not the case. They do not bind GABA

2:04.1

receptors, even though it's right in their name. Their primary mechanism of action is they

2:11.7

impact voltage gated calcium channels within the brain.

...

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