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Science Friday

Future Telescopes, Caterpillars. Dec 14, 2018, Part 2

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 14 December 2018

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

28 years ago, astronauts on the space shuttle Discovery gently raised the Hubble Space Telescope, or HST, up from the shuttle bay, and released it into space. Geologist and astronaut Kathryn Sullivan commemorated the moment with a short speech, as she floated in the shuttle. It would be a few years (and a repair job) before the truly historic nature of the telescope was revealed, showing us new views of the cosmos, and wonders it wasn’t even designed to study, like exoplanets. But Hubble is getting up there in years, and it’s time for new history to be made. Lots of new telescopes are waiting in the wings: The James Webb Space Telescope, W-FIRST, plus a collection of others vying to be the next big thing in space telescopes. Caterpillars might be the squirming, crawling larval stage of butterflies and moths, but they have defenses, behaviors, and lives of their own. Second grader Nina Del Bosque from Houston, Texas was stung by an asp caterpillar. She wanted to know about other stinging caterpillars in the world and what role they play in the ecosystem—so she sent Science Friday a handwritten letter with her questions. We invited Nina on the show with biologist David Wagner, author of Caterpillars of Eastern North America: A Guide to Identification and Natural History, to talk about the stinging asp caterpillar, the woolly bear, and all things caterpillar. View a few of these unique critters below.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. Later in the hour, we're going to answer second grader,

0:06.5

Nina Dolboski, who had a curious caterpillar question. But first, 28 years ago, astronauts on the

0:13.2

Space Shuttle Discovery gently released the Hubble Space Telescope HST into space. Geologist and astronaut Catherine Sullivan commemorated the moment

0:23.0

with a short speech as she floated in the shuttle.

0:26.8

We, again, as many others, have thought numerous times about the historical significance

0:31.9

that the advent of an observatory such as the HST would have and how it stands in comparison to the advances

0:39.9

of Galileo and even to the advances of Edwin Hubble's periods of observation.

0:45.6

It would be a few years, a few repair jobs later, before Hubble lived up to those comparisons,

0:51.7

but it eventually did gifting us with new views of the cosmos and wonders.

0:57.9

It wasn't even designed to study, like exoplanets.

1:01.3

But Hubble is getting up there in years.

1:03.4

In fact, this month is the 25th anniversary of the first repair mission to the Hubble,

1:08.5

and lots of new telescopes are wading in the wings or on the drawing boards,

1:13.1

like the James Webb Space Telescope and the W-First, plus a collection of others vying to be the next big thing in space telescopes.

1:22.8

So this hour, a tour of space science in the years to come, and the tools are going to do it with.

1:28.6

It may be a bumpy ride, though, because, as always, money and politics play a large role

1:33.7

in determining the future of space exploration.

1:37.0

So here to help us out is space geek Ryan Mandelbaum, science writer at Gizmodo.

1:41.6

Hey, Ira, how's everything going?

1:42.9

Oh, it's always great to be here.

1:44.5

And our question to our listeners is, let's ask our listeners to react, what's most

1:49.8

intriguing to you about space and the night sky? Where would you point a future telescope?

...

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