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This Is Why

Fukushima nuclear plant: Is flushing out wastewater safe?

This Is Why

Sky News

News, Daily News, News Commentary

4.0552 Ratings

🗓️ 23 August 2023

⏱️ 20 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Japan is due to start releasing treated radioactive water from Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean, despite opposition from neighbouring countries.

A 9 magnitude earthquake hit Japan's east coast in 2011, killing 18,000 people and displacing a further 150,000 from an exclusion zone around the plant.

Some 1.34 million tonnes of water - enough to fill 500 Olympic-size pools - have been stored in tanks since a tsunami destroyed the plant, but space is now running out. The water will be released over a 30-year period after being filtered and diluted.

On the Sky News Daily with Niall Paterson, our Asia correspondent Helen-Ann Smith describes the mood in neighbouring countries opposing the water release.

Plus, Jim Smith, professor of environmental science at the University of Portsmouth dispels concerns about the levels of radiation, insisting there is no need to worry.

Producer: Soila Apparicio
Interviews Producer: Alex Edden
Editor: Philly Beaumont

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In 2011, the most powerful earthquake in Japan's history occurred just off its eastern coast.

0:13.0

Such was its seismic force. It actually shifted the Earth from its axis by six and a half inches,

0:20.0

and caused a tsunami which flooded the Fukushima nuclear power station.

0:28.6

What then followed was the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl,

0:32.6

the nuclear fuel in three of the reactors overheated and led to partial meltdown.

0:38.8

An exclusion zone was created, expanding as radiation leaked from the plant,

0:43.2

forcing 150,000 people to evacuate the area.

0:47.0

Twelve years on, several towns remain off limits, and that exclusion zone is still in place.

0:53.2

But authorities there now have a new problem.

0:55.3

What to do with the contaminated water used to cool those cores?

0:59.2

They've been storing it in huge containers, which will soon reach capacity.

1:03.5

So the plan is to release that water gradually into the Pacific Ocean.

1:08.8

Scientists say entirely safely, others aren't so sure. Well,

1:13.4

let's take a look. Welcome to the Daily. I'm Neil Patterson. Helen Ann Smith is, of course,

1:22.5

Sky's Asia correspondent. She joins us once again on the Daily. Good to see Helen Ann. Look,

1:26.7

take us back to Fukushima 12 years ago. Remind us what exactly happened, because I was, I was at work that day,

1:33.1

and it was scary. It was very, very scary for a time. If you remember, a magnitude 9 earthquake

1:38.6

essentially struck just off the east coast of Japan, and, you know, that did enough damage by

1:43.8

itself, but the real

1:44.9

damage was caused by this absolutely huge, terrifying tsunami that just smashed into Japan's

1:50.9

East Coast, causing a huge, huge amount of damage to communities up and down the coast there,

1:55.8

but particularly in terms of that Fukushima nuclear plant, what happened is that three of the

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