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Curious Cases

Frosty Fractals

Curious Cases

BBC

Science

4.84.1K Ratings

🗓️ 2 January 2026

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

One winter morning, listener Jane opened her curtains to find her car roof covered in breathtaking, fern-like frost so intricate it looked like a William Morris print. But how does something as ordinary as ice create patterns so beautifully complex?

Hannah and Dara explore this crunchy, slippery, delicately patterned branch of chemistry to uncover the rules and mysteries that govern the extra-ordinary world of ice. Why does ice come in so many shapes and sizes? And does all ice form at 0 degrees Celsius? Is every snowflake truly unique? We have questions a plenty for our eager chemists, who, as all good chemists do, have a few demonstrations up their sleeves to help explain.

And we explore nature’s hidden geometry to find why these frost ferns follow the same rules as lightning bolts, river deltas and even human lungs.

You can send your everyday mysteries for the team to investigate to: [email protected]

Contributors Sarah Hart – Professor Emerita of Mathematics, Birkbeck University of London Christoph Salzmann – Professor of Physical and Materials Chemistry, UCL Dr Thomas Whale – Lecturer, Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, University of Leeds

Producer: Emily Bird Executive Producer: Sasha Feachem A BBC Studios Production

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts.

0:07.6

Police, drop your weapon!

0:09.9

In 2025, we were here for the investigators, gangster.

0:14.1

They were stealing money from wealthy institutions.

0:17.5

Debt was fair game.

0:18.9

Murder, they wrote.

0:19.9

He was a preacher, a good guy.

0:21.4

But now he's dead.

0:23.1

It has all the marks of a sort of like a proper horror film.

0:26.3

And fame under fire.

0:27.8

He has no longer afforded the right of a regular citizen.

0:31.4

He is guilty until proven innocent.

0:33.3

Get the best of 2025 with podcasts on BBC Sounds.

0:38.4

You're about to listen to a brand new episode of Curious Cases.

0:42.1

Shows are going to be released weekly, wherever you get your podcast.

0:44.8

But if you're in the UK, you can listen to the latest episodes first on BBC Sounds.

0:52.7

I'm Hannah Fry.

0:53.9

And I'm Dara O'Brien.

0:55.1

And this is Curious Cases.

0:56.8

The show will we take your quirkiest questions?

0:58.8

Your crudious conundrums.

1:00.3

And then we solve them.

...

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