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99% Invisible

Froebel's Gifts

99% Invisible

SiriusXM Podcasts and Roman Mars

Design, Arts

4.827.5K Ratings

🗓️ 9 April 2019

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

If you’ve ever looked at a piece of abstract art or Modernist architecture and thought “my kindergartener could have made that," well, that may be more true than you realize.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is 99% invisible. I'm Roman Mars.

0:03.4

Once upon a time there was a boy named Friedrich Frobel.

0:09.2

His early life reads like one of those dark old German fairy tales. His mother died in 1783, right

0:16.8

after he was born. And so Friedrich Frobel had a lonely childhood. He spent his days in the

0:22.3

woods looking at trees and rocks and

0:24.7

flowers, wandering the dense forests of Thuringia and what was then Prussia.

0:29.5

It's a lush region, sometimes referred to today as

0:33.0

Das Grun-hertz Deutschlands, the green heart of Germany.

0:37.0

That's Kurt Colstadt. He produced this story.

0:40.0

I actually lived near Thuringia when I was a kid,

0:42.0

and the forests there are

0:44.0

Einfachtsauberhoft. Simply magical. And I can really see how Frugal became

0:49.5

enthralled. He looked at rocks, he studied the trees, he worked with a forester for a while, he was an apprentice forester.

0:56.0

That's Norman Brosterman. He's an author who studied Friedrich Froppel for years.

1:01.0

Brosterman says that Frobel worked for a time as a land surveyor and even served in the military.

1:06.0

He was skilled at drafting and geometry and at one point became convinced he should be an

1:10.6

architect.

1:11.6

He did everything you need to become an architect. He took all the

1:14.4

right classes. But he didn't become an architect. A friend convinced him to become an educator

1:19.9

instead. And in changing course, Frobble arguably ended up having more influence in the world of architecture and design than any single architect.

1:30.0

And that's because Friedrich Frobel created kindergarten.

1:34.6

I believe kindergarten had a tremendous influence on the 20th century.

...

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