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American History Hit

French Spies in the American Revolution

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2023

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The story of the American Revolution is one of the best known in American history. But it could have been very different. Outgunned and outmanned against the might of the British Empire, America’s revolutionaries found themselves backed into a corner from the start. Their solution was to turn to Europe’s other superpower - France - for military aid. But the French were wary. 


Were it not for the actions of a renegade French spy and a secretive committee held in Philadelphia’s Carpenters Hall in 1775, then French support may not have been forthcoming. Johanna Dunphy tells Don about this cloak and dagger meeting and how it altered the course of the War of Independence.


Produced by Benjie Guy. Mixed by Joseph Knight. Senior Producer is Charlotte Long


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Transcript

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0:00.0

December 1775 the American colonies are in open rebellion.

0:08.0

As Patriot leaders plot efforts to secure independence from British rule. Nations elsewhere position themselves politically.

0:17.0

France considers supporting the Americans.

0:19.6

Though they are wary of backing a successful revolution for fear of inciting one at home.

0:25.7

This would be sweet revenge for their losses to the British in the French and Indian War

0:29.9

a decade earlier.

0:31.5

A spy with an extraordinary name.

0:34.3

Julianne Alexander Archo de Bon Valois

0:37.4

meets with a secret committee of revolutionaries

0:39.9

at Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia,

0:41.9

where the first Continental Congress

0:43.4

had convened in the previous year.

0:46.0

For the Americans, the stakes couldn't be higher.

0:49.3

They need guns, ammunition, naval support, soldiers, and uniforms. Without French support, the American venture

0:57.0

will be for naught.

0:59.1

As it happens in Bonvalois, they have encountered an unexpected ally.

1:04.4

After three clandestine meetings, he will write enthusiastically back to France, raving about the American

1:10.4

cause and determination, even greatly exaggerating their resources and

1:14.7

numbers of available troops. His faulty intelligence would go far in tipping the

1:19.8

balance at the French court and supplies and support would be forthcoming.

1:25.2

In the following years of desperate conflict, the alliance with the French would prove to be

1:29.4

the deciding factor between American surrender and victory.

...

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