Free Thinking 2013 - False Conception
Arts & Ideas
BBC
4.2 • 599 Ratings
🗓️ 26 August 2014
⏱️ 13 minutes
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Summary
Annie Besant promoted contraceptive advice to the Victorian working classes. In 1877 she was prosecuted under the Obscene Publications Act. New Generation Thinker Fern Riddell, from King's Collge London, outlines Besant's arguments and explores the ensuing debates about respectability and sexual behaviour in 19th-century England. Recorded on Saturday 26th October 2013 in front of a live audience at Sage Gateshead as part of Radio 3's Free Thinking festival.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome back to the home of the oxymoron. Evil genius. He asked the newspaper to print his obituary early so he'd enjoy it. That's like hiding at your own funeral. Yeah, it's a big, great gig. I'm Russell Kane. Join me to weigh in on whether the biggest players in history are more evil or genius. Becoming that rich, I'd say that at some level of genius. It also helps that it's a long time ago, right? |
| 0:23.4 | It's like the podcast version of telling your kids |
| 0:25.5 | the ice cream van plays music when it's out of ice cream. |
| 0:28.9 | Listen to evil genius on BBC Sounds. |
| 0:32.1 | This is a special download from the BBC Free Thinking Festival. |
| 0:35.9 | For more information and our terms of use, |
| 0:38.1 | go to BBC.com.uk. |
| 0:39.6 | Radio 3. 10 o'clock on Thursday morning the 5th of April. Annie Bessent is arrested on the charge of publishing an obscene book. |
| 0:59.2 | A short time later, she's bought before the Guildhall Police Court. Charged was publishing the obscene panthert, Fruits of Philosophy. |
| 1:07.6 | The courtroom is packed with onlookers, drawn there by the scandalous and surprising charges against the seemingly respectable 40-year-old woman. |
| 1:17.6 | Some may have been her supporters. Others would have most certainly been her enemies. But to the early women's rights activist Annie Bessent, the only thing that would have mattered in that single moment was her absolute conviction that she was right. |
| 1:33.8 | The traditionally accepted view of Victorian women has been that the majority of them had little knowledge of sex. |
| 1:40.9 | Images spring to mind of naked table legs being covered up or young ladies lying back and thinking of England or Queen Victoria's very stern face. |
| 1:49.0 | We view the Victorians as repressed or prudish and in popular culture the films like hysteria and a dangerous method have reinforced this idea that sex was a confusing and male-dominated space. |
| 2:04.2 | There have been a number of challenges to this view. Explorations into the life of the 19th |
| 2:09.1 | century's greatest pornographer Henry Spencer Ashby have revealed a huge range of sexual ideas |
| 2:14.9 | and attitudes from this time, and examinations of newspapers from |
| 2:19.3 | the period will always yield really juicy accounts of scandal and sexual intrigue, much like our |
| 2:24.6 | gossip magazines of today. But how much sexual knowledge did the Victorians possess, living as they |
| 2:31.3 | did between these supposed poles of intense social repression and uninhibited sexual freedom. |
| 2:38.5 | Public perception has seemingly allotted only two roles to Victorian women, |
| 2:43.0 | the virginal and pure housewife, such as in Coventry Patmore's 1854 poem Angel in the House, |
... |
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