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Arts & Ideas

Free Thinking 2013 - Boneless, Bloodaxe and Hairy Breeches: What Did the Vikings Ever Do f

Arts & Ideas

BBC

Society & Culture

4.2599 Ratings

🗓️ 28 October 2013

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Lindisfarne monastery was attacked in 793AD the monk Alcuin described the church of St Cuthbert, "splattered with the blood of the priests." New Generation Thinker Eleanor Rosamund Barraclough, from Durham University, takes this moment as the starting point for an exploration of the power battles between Vikings and Anglo Saxons which led to the symbolic battles of 1066. Recorded on Saturday 26th October 2013 in front of a live audience at Sage Gateshead as part of Radio 3's Free Thinking festival.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to the home of the oxymoron. Evil genius. He asked the newspaper to print his obituary early so he'd enjoy it. That's like hiding at your own funeral. Yeah, it's a big, great gig. I'm Russell Kane. Join me to weigh in on whether the biggest players in history are more evil or genius. Becoming that rich, I'd say that at some level of genius. It also helps that it's a long time ago, right?

0:23.4

It's like the podcast version of telling your kids

0:25.5

the ice cream van plays music when it's out of ice cream.

0:28.9

Listen to evil genius on BBC Sounds.

0:32.1

This is a special download from the BBC Free Thinking Festival.

0:35.9

For more information and our terms of use, go to BBC.com.ukuk slash radio three.

0:42.0

North East England, where we are right now, has a unique and bloody claim to fame.

0:49.7

It was here, just a few miles up the road from Gateshead, that the curtain officially opened on the

0:55.8

Viking Age. And, as you might expect from the Vikings, it opened to reveal a stage soaked

1:03.6

with blood. In early Anglo-Saxon England, the island monastery of Lindisfarne was fabulously wealthy and powerful. To give you some

1:14.6

idea of their clout, it was here that the Lindisfan Gospels were created in around 700 AD. If you saw the

1:22.4

exhibition in Durham this summer, you'll know that the manuscript crawls with densely knotted interlaced patterns,

1:29.6

thickly textured with coloured in gold leaf. This was a serious status symbol, the medieval monastic

1:38.4

equivalent of a gold-plated Ferrari with bells, whistles and knobs on. Who was in control of North East England?

1:47.0

Well, when it came to religion,

1:49.3

the mighty monks of Lindisfarne were top of the tree.

1:53.2

But books and prayers were no defence

1:57.1

against axes and swords wielded by hairy heathens from across the North Sea.

2:04.0

In 793 AD, the Vikings fell upon Lindisfarne.

2:10.3

Their shocking, brutal attack is recorded in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, where it's foreshadowed

2:16.5

by terrible omens in the Northumbrian sky.

2:20.1

We're told, in this year, it came dreadful portents over the land of the Northumbrians,

...

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