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In Our Time

Four Quartets

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.9K Ratings

🗓️ 22 December 2016

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Four Quartets, TS Eliot's last great work which he composed, against a background of imminent and actual world war, as meditations on the relationship between time and humanity.

With

David Moody Emeritus Professor of English and American Literature at the University of York

Fran Brearton Professor of Modern Poetry at Queen's University, Belfast

And

Mark Ford Professor of English and American Literature at University College London

Producer: Simon Tillotson

Jeremy Irons will be reading TS Eliot's greatest poems, from Prufrock to The Waste Land to Four Quartets, across New Year's Day here on Radio 4.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time. There's a reading list to go with it on our

0:04.1

website and you can get news about our programs if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:09.9

I hope you enjoyed the programs. Hello, Four Quartet is T.S.L. It's Last Great Perm,

0:15.1

which you began in the years leading up to the Second World War and completed while London was

0:19.3

still being bombed and he was a fire warden watching at night for burning buildings. He was writing

0:24.8

for a wide audience in Britain and America and across four perms from Burnt Norton to East Coca,

0:29.6

the dry salveges, the little giddling. He explored the relationship between life, death and time

0:34.8

and in particular the threats to his adopted England. Some 20 years later after his earlier great

0:39.8

work The Waste Land, Elliot here sought the universal truth of human experience and did that in

0:45.6

a way that was intensely spiritual, even mystical and also personal as well as public.

0:50.4

We'd meet to discuss Four Quartet's R, David Moody, Emeritus Professor of English and

0:55.1

American Literature of the University of York, Fran Breden, Professor of Modern Poetry at Queen's

1:01.1

University, Belfast and Mark Ford, Professor of English and American Literature at University

1:06.4

College London. Fran Breden, let's look at T.S.L. It's reputation as a poet by the 1930s. Can you

1:13.2

just give us a few peaks of what is written by the mid-30s? I can yes and it's notable really how

1:19.2

extraordinarily prominent Elliot is by the 1930s and how rapidly that's been achieved. So from

1:25.3

coming over to England at the start of the First World War, the really important first book in terms

1:30.0

of modern poetry is Prifrock and other observations which came out in 1917 and in which in the

1:36.7

love song of jail, it would proofrock, although it's a Prifrisford War poem, he's seen to capture

1:41.6

something of that wartime and post-war sensibility. He follows that of course in 1922 with the Waste Land,

1:47.9

arguably the great long poem of the 20th century and then we come through Ash Wednesday in 1930,

1:55.3

murdering the Cathedral, the playwrights in 1935 and by 1935 he's then published a collected

...

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