Civics 101 is supported in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Hey Nick, did you ever have to write one of those what I did over my summer vacation essays in

grade school? Yeah, all the time. In fact, might find us some vacation playing Sam Gamgee

in an eight-hour production of Lord of the Rings. Okay, I wasn't expecting that. That's really

that's ambitious. But still, your thing is not as ambitious as designing a new system of government.

Yeah, nowhere near as ambitious as that. No, right because that's totally insane. You can't

pull that off in four months. And yet, that is how we got our current system of government.

A bunch of guys in the stifling heat in Philadelphia in this airless room with the windows

nailed shut in the middle of the summer wrote our constitution in four months. And then they

stepped outside and showed the world there, you know, what I did on my summer vacation essay.

By essay, you mean the Constitution. I do.

The delegates to the convention published their constitution in newspapers throughout the 13 states.

And they were probably hoping for a pretty positive response. But that is not what they got.

A mere 10 days after the constitution is signed. I mean, the ink is barely dry on this thing.

Some guy named Kato writes this op ed, basically saying, I know that it's really exciting that

this new constitution was signed by people like George Washington. But just be careful about it.

It might not be all it's cracked up to be. What? Someone's already constitution

fashion? What is this Kato guy know? Who is Kato anyways? Has he even read the constitution?

Well, he has. But before we get into that, introductions, I am Hannah McCarthy.

I'm Nick Kepadiche. And this is civics 101. And today we are diving into one of the most high

stakes, eloquent, intense, public battles in the history of the United States. The battle that

pitted the pro-constitution federalists against the anti-constitution anti-federalists.

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