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Civics 101

Founding Documents: Articles of Confederation

Civics 101

NHPR

History, Government, Society & Culture

4.22.6K Ratings

🗓️ 5 February 2019

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

While a famous committee of five drafted the Declaration of Independence, a far more unsung committee of thirteen wrote America's first rulebook. The Articles of Confederation was our first constitution, and it lasted nine years. If you prefer Typee to Moby Dick, Blood Simple to A Serious Man, or Picasso's Blue Period over Neoclassicism, you just might like the Articles of Confederation. The fable of its weaknesses, strengths, rise, and downfall are told to us by Danielle Allen, Linda Monk, Joel Collins, and Lindsey Stevens. Also, Paul Bogush tells us how to play Articles of Confederation the Game with a sack of blocks. Subscribe to Civics 101 for all your civil needs. Find out more at civics101podcast.org. CLICK HERE: Visit our website to see all of our episodes, donate to the podcast, sign up for our newsletter, get free educational materials, and more! To see Civics 101 in book form, check out A User's Guide to Democracy: How America Works by Hannah McCarthy and Nick Capodice, featuring illustrations by Tom Toro. Check out our other weekly NHPR podcast, Outside/In - we think you'll love it! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Civics 101 is supported in part by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

0:04.1

I think now is as good a time as any to admit a bit of a minor confession.

0:09.0

I sometimes have so much trouble reading primary source documents.

0:14.0

I've got article 9 in the articles of Confederation in front of me. I think I've read it 10 times.

0:19.6

I don't know what I mean. These documents were written a long time ago.

0:24.4

They can be hard to understand. Primary sources are difficult to bring to life.

0:29.3

This is Paul Bogus. He's a teacher at Daghamershaw Middle School.

0:32.5

A lot of times in a classroom it's very easy to give your standard quiz where the kids will read

0:37.0

through the documents. They'll name the different parts and spit it back on a test.

0:41.1

But I wanted my kids to ingest the documents a little bit differently.

0:44.7

So how on earth do you convey to someone the challenges of governing under the articles

0:49.8

Confederation without putting them in a chair and making them read it a hundred times?

0:54.7

So Hannah, imagine you're sitting in a class. You're about to do a blah blah boring day.

0:59.6

And your teacher comes in with his giant sack of blocks and just dumps them on the table.

1:06.1

Heads up. No class today. We're going to play a game.

1:09.8

Oh you love games. I do. So the teacher queues up some war music

1:15.3

and they play articles of Confederation.

1:19.2

The class is divided into teams which are states and more students are put in the bigger states.

1:25.3

So the group of eight represented Virginia, the group of six represented Pennsylvania,

1:29.9

the group of four represented New York, the group of two represented Connecticut,

1:33.5

and finally the one lonely kid by themselves represented Delaware.

1:37.2

Oh poor Delaware. But each state got a different amount of blocks and was told to make a big strong

...

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