Fortress Europe: The Fight for Refugees in Greece
Reveal
The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX
4.7 • 8K Ratings
🗓️ 4 January 2025
⏱️ 52 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In 2015, hundreds of thousands of people fleeing war and repression were trying to reach safe havens in Europe. From his home in Norway, Tommy Olsen decided to travel to Greece, a major gateway for migrants and refugees. He joined hundreds of volunteers helping the new arrivals and later created an NGO, the Aegean Boat Report, which monitors the plight of asylum seekers in Europe.
Today, Olsen is a wanted man in Greece, caught up in a crackdown on refugees and people trying to defend their right to asylum.
“I didn’t know what I walked into,” Olsen says.
Mary Lawlor, the UN special rapporteur on human rights defenders, has condemned Greece’s harsh migration policies and the way its government is targeting activists like Olsen. But she says Europe as a whole is also to blame.
“The whole notion of migration is a dirty word now,” she says. “The whole notion of refugees is a dirty word now.”
This week on Reveal, reporters Dinah Rothenberg and Viola Funk from the Berlin podcast studio ACB Stories take us to Greece, where refugees and human rights defenders face legal and sometimes physical attacks from authorities trying to seal the country’s borders.
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Transcript
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| 0:32.5 | From the Center for Investigative Reporting in PRX. This is Reveal. |
| 0:38.1 | I'm Al Leadsden. |
| 0:48.6 | On most nights, Tommy Olson sits in a makeshift office at his home in Tromso, Norway, an island north of the Arctic Circle. |
| 0:51.3 | He lives there with his wife and five kids. |
| 0:53.4 | I like to call it an office, but it's not. It's the hallway between the kitchen |
| 0:55.5 | and a bedroom and a bathroom. So, and this is where I work. Tommy used to work with children |
| 1:02.9 | with disabilities, but he gave up that job to run a hotline from his home. It's kind of insane |
| 1:09.5 | how many people contacts me on a daily basis. |
| 1:13.1 | It's a hotline for migrants facing danger thousands of miles away, |
| 1:18.1 | people risking their lives for a chance at getting asylum in Europe. |
| 1:22.3 | Like yesterday I had 55, the day before I had 37. |
| 1:27.7 | The people who called Tommy are trying to reach Greece from Turkey, |
| 1:31.8 | where almost 4 million refugees are now living. |
| 1:35.6 | Some pay smugglers thousands of dollars. |
| 1:38.5 | They travel in small boats. |
| 1:41.2 | A lot can go wrong, and when it does, |
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