Flowers Deceive Flies with Chemical Cocktail
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 13 October 2016
⏱️ 2 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | This is a big keeper got some |
| 0:02.4 | scientific American 60 second science. |
| 0:05.0 | I'm Christopher Intagiyata. |
| 0:07.0 | Honeybee's things are painful, but they're also fragrant. |
| 0:11.0 | If a beekeeper got some things from honey bees, it smells like banana. |
| 0:16.0 | Dr Stephen Dutrell, a plant ecologist at the University of Salzburg in Austria. |
| 0:21.0 | That banana scent, he says, is a compound called isoamyl acetate, also known as |
| 0:26.1 | banana oil. It's one of the many compounds produced when a bee stings, a mix of alarm |
| 0:31.3 | pheromones that let the hive know that another bees in danger. |
| 0:35.0 | But that chemical cocktail doesn't just attract other bees. |
| 0:39.0 | It also draws tiny flies known as kleptoparasites. |
| 0:43.0 | Or so-called food dealers. |
| 0:45.0 | The flies feed on the drippings of bees being devoured by spiders. |
| 0:49.0 | And they sense the bees' chemical calls for help as a dinner bell. |
| 0:53.0 | Turns out though it's not the flies but a flower that has the last word in this tale of trickery |
| 0:59.7 | because researchers have now discovered that the flowers of a South African plant called the parachute plan produce nearly three dozen of the 90-some compounds in that honeybee alarm call, meaning they mimic the scent of a honeybee in danger to lure in and temporarily |
| 1:15.8 | trap the flies as a pollination ploy. |
| 1:19.8 | The findings are in the journal Current Biology. The plant of course isn't aware of this bait and switch. |
| 1:26.0 | It's just by chance that this plant may be produced these compounds and attracted these small flies as pollinators. |
| 1:34.0 | And that by time, it was possible I think to refine this plant |
| 1:39.0 | and to add another and another compound to finally get such a nice cocktail. |
| 1:45.0 | This cocktail though is one that won't be followed by a meal. |
... |
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