4.3 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 24 August 2021
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. |
0:04.0 | I'm Christopher and Daljata. |
0:07.0 | Microchips are everywhere. |
0:09.0 | They're in our computers and smartphones, of course. |
0:12.0 | But also TVs, thermostats, fridges, washing machines, cars. |
0:16.0 | And that ever-growing constellation of devices embedded with computer brains and internet connectivity |
0:21.0 | is known as the Internet of Things. |
0:24.0 | Lots of other stuff, though, like a carton of milk, |
0:27.0 | doesn't have a microchip or smart sensor. |
0:29.0 | Not to say that it couldn't. |
0:31.0 | For example, imagine smart labels on food products that could also be used by date, |
0:36.0 | depending on how they've been handled. |
0:38.0 | John Biggs is a distinguished engineer at the semiconductor company ARM. |
0:42.0 | He and a team of researchers have now developed a proof of concept flexible chip |
0:46.0 | that could be used for applications like outfitting a milk jug with computer smarts. |
0:50.0 | And they say this chip is 12 times more complex than previous attempts. |
0:55.0 | They describe it in a recent issue of the journal Nature. |
0:58.0 | They claim the microprocessor is cheap to build. |
1:01.0 | And it consists of thin film transistors on a substrate of flexible, high-performance plastic, |
1:06.0 | rather than rigid silicon. |
1:08.0 | This is just 40,000 transistors implemented in about 60 square millimeters. |
1:16.0 | And just to compare that to, well, for example, |
... |
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