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On Point with Meghna Chakrabarti

First person: Behind a scientist's discovery of a tongue-replacing parasite

On Point with Meghna Chakrabarti

WBUR

News, On Point, Npr, Talk Show, Daily

4.33.9K Ratings

🗓️ 13 March 2023

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Professor Nico Smit specializes in aquatic parasitology at Northwestern University in South Africa.

Many years ago, while working on his Ph.D., Smit ran across something special in the coastal waters off South Africa: a tongue-replacing parasite.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hi, on Point Podcast listeners, it's Magna Chakrabardi, your host, and we've got a special

0:05.1

first-person episode here.

0:07.6

Because on today's main show, we talked about parasites and the important role they play

0:12.8

in ecosystems around the world.

0:15.8

And there's one story in particular that we really wanted to share with you.

0:19.0

It's from Professor Nico Smith.

0:22.3

He specializes in aquatic parasitology at Northwest University in Pacha Strum South Africa.

0:29.1

And many years ago, while working on his PhD, Smith ran across something special in the

0:35.1

coastal waters of South Africa.

0:37.7

We found a new species of tongue replacement isopods.

0:41.6

So these are the isopods that go into the mouth of the fish.

0:45.1

They go and sit on the tongue.

0:46.9

They destroy the tongue of the fish and then they function as the fish's tongue.

0:52.7

And this is pretty amazing because it's only known in case in the world where a parasite

0:57.3

actually replaces a functional body part of an animal and then function as that body

1:03.8

part.

1:04.8

I have to say, my first response when seeing a photograph of this parasite was wow, because

1:10.5

it looks just like the fish's tongue, but with some eyes staring out of fish's mouth.

1:15.8

Now Nico Smith says that the fish and parasite can live together for many, many years, decades

1:23.2

even because the fish can't actually get rid of the parasite even if it wanted to.

1:29.0

The amazing thing about this is that the fish doesn't really then have a choice because

1:33.4

the parasite function as the tongue.

...

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