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Science Quickly

First Benefit of Knowing Your Genome

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 November 2018

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The "low hanging fruit" of genome-related health care will be knowing which drugs are likely to treat you best, says science journalist Carl Zimmer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science.

0:05.0

I'm Steve Mursky.

0:07.0

I think though if genome sequencing just gets super cheap,

0:10.0

then it's probably very soon going to make sense to just sequence all your DNA.

0:14.0

Science journalist Carl Zimmer, author of the book She Has Her Mother's Laugh, The Powers, Perversions,

0:19.7

and Potential of Heretity.

0:21.8

Zimmer spoke last month at New York University's journalism institute.

0:25.8

Right now, commercial genome services only look at a small percentage of all your DNA, but

0:31.0

as the cost plummets, you'll get your entire genome.

0:34.0

Then the issue will become, well what do you use your genome for in terms of your health?

0:38.0

A lot of people will actually be benefit from something I learned by looking at my genome, which is that if,

0:46.0

God forbid, I were to get hepatitis, there are certain drugs that won't do me any good because

0:51.2

I have certain genes.

0:52.5

Pharmacogenomics, as it's called.

0:55.0

I think that pharmacogenomics might be the kind of

0:57.2

of the low-hanging fruit of genome sequencing.

1:00.0

Because like doctors so often, like if you get sick,

1:03.8

well, let's try this.

1:05.6

You know, and it might be hepatitis, it might be depression,

1:08.1

and all sorts of things, like, well, that didn't work very well,

1:10.3

let's try this.

1:11.8

Wouldn't it be nice if we could just skip the

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