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The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Fire: Holy and Unholy (Rabbi Sacks on Shemini, Covenant & Conversation)

The Rabbi Sacks Legacy

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

Religion & Spirituality

4.8627 Ratings

🗓️ 10 April 2026

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to Rabbi Sacks' commentary on the weekly Torah portion. Covenant & Conversation examines the ethics and wisdom we can derive from the Torah, week-by-week, parsha by parsha. You can find the full written article on Shemini available to read, print, and share, by visiting: rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversa…-holy-and-unholy/ The Rabbi Sacks Legacy continues to share weekly inspiration from Rabbi Sacks. This piece was originally recorded by Rabbi Sacks in 2015. A new FAMILY EDITION piece, complementing the main essay of the week, but adapted for intergenerational learning, is now available here: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-family-edition/shemini/fire-holy-and-unholy/ For more articles, videos, and other material from Rabbi Sacks, please visit www.RabbiSacks.org and follow @RabbiSacks. _________________________ With thanks to the Schimmel Family for their generous sponsorship of Covenant & Conversation, dedicated in loving memory of Harry (Chaim) Schimmel.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Fire, holy and unholy.

0:03.7

The shock is immense.

0:05.2

For several weeks and many chapters, the longest prelude in the terror, we've read of the

0:10.3

preparations for the moment at which God would bring his presence to rest in the midst

0:15.5

of the people.

0:16.7

Five parciotrumat Tzabe Kitisa and Vayakele and Pekude, describe the instructions for building

0:23.0

the sanctuary, and two, Vajikran, Sav, detail the sacrificial offerings to be brought.

0:29.9

All is now ready for seven days the priests, Aaron and his sons are consecrated into office,

0:36.5

and now comes the eighth day when the service of the

0:38.6

Mishkan will begin. The entire people have played their part in constructing what would become

0:44.5

the visible home of the divine presence on earth. With a simple moving verse, the drama reaches

0:51.0

its climax. Moses and Aaron went into the tent of meeting, and when they came out they blessed the people.

0:57.0

God's glory was then revealed to all the people.

1:01.0

And just as we think, the narrative has reached closure.

1:06.0

A terrifying scene takes place.

1:08.0

Aaron's sons, Nadeva Navi, who took their senses, put fire into them,

1:12.7

and added incense, and they offered unauthorized fire before God, which he had not instructed

1:19.2

them to offer. Fire came forth from before God, and it consumed them so that they died before God.

1:27.4

Moses then said to Aaron, this is what God spoke of when

1:30.5

he said, among those who approach me, I will show myself holy in the sight of all the people.

1:36.3

I will be honored. Celebration turned to tragedy. The two eldest sons of Aaron die. The sages and commentators offer

1:47.8

many explanations. Nadav and of ye who died, they said, because they entered the Holy of Holies.

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