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Science Friday

Filipino Nurses, Francis Collins Exit Interview. Oct 22, 2021, Part 1

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 22 October 2021

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Biden’s Administration Preps For A Crucial Climate Conference This week, CDC advisers gave their support to approve COVID-19 vaccine boosters for those who received Moderna and J&J vaccines. The recommendations would follow the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s authorization of “mixing and matching” booster shots from different vaccine developers. Ira provides new updates on the latest vaccine booster approvals, and a story about a successful transplant of a pig kidney… to a human. Plus, climate reporter Kendra Pierre-Louis gives us a closer look at how the United States is living up to its Paris Agreement pledges as a crucial international gathering looms, and Biden’s clean energy legislation appears to be faltering.      Seeing The History Of Filipinos In Nursing You may have seen a grim statistic earlier this year: 32% of U.S. registered nurses who died of COVID-19 by September 2020 were of Filipino descent, even though they only make up 4% of nurses in the United States. Yet an event like the pandemic is disproportionately likely to affect Filipino-American families: Approximately a quarter of working Filipino-Americans are frontline healthcare workers. There’s a deep history of Filipino immigrants and their descendants in frontline healthcare work. This Filipino-American History Month, Ira talks to nurse and photojournalist Rosem Morton and freelance journalist Fruhlein Econar about their recent collaboration for CNN Digital, using photographs from Morton’s “Diaspora on the Frontlines” project.  They talk about the long reliance of the U.S. healthcare system on the Philippines, and the importance of documenting the lives, not just the disproportionate hardship, of these frontline healthcare workers and their families.       Francis Collins, Longest-Running NIH Director, To Step Down Francis Collins, director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), will be stepping down from his post at the end of the year. Collins is the longest serving NIH director, serving three presidents over 12 years: Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden. Before his role at the NIH, Collins was an acclaimed geneticist, helping discover the gene that causes cystic fibrosis. He then became director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, where he led the project that mapped the human genome.  A lot can happen in 12 years, especially in the fields of health and science. Collins joins Ira to talk about his long tenure at the NIH, as well as how his Christian faith has informed his career in science.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Iroflato. Coming up later this hour, a conversation with the outgoing

0:05.0

director of the National Institutes of Health, Dr. Francis Collins, and the story of how Filipino

0:10.8

American nurses became a crucial part of the U.S. health care system. But first, COVID-boosters are now

0:17.5

approved for millions more people with your choice of which one to get.

0:22.0

Yesterday, a CDC advisory panel recommended booster doses for those who've received the

0:27.2

Moderna and Johnson and Johnson vaccines, and those recommendations were approved last night

0:33.1

by Director Rochelle Walensky. That means both Moderna and Pfizer recipients who are 65 and older,

0:39.9

and those with certain medical conditions can get booster shots starting today. And for those who

0:46.2

got the J&J vaccine, a booster shot is now recommended for all recipients of that vaccine

0:52.5

at least two months after the first shots. As for mix and

0:56.5

match vaccine boosters, the CDC now says eligible individuals may choose which vaccine they receive

1:03.2

as a booster dose. There's some evidence that both Moderna and Pfizer's vaccines provide a better

1:08.9

boost than the JNJ shot will keep following this story as it

1:13.5

unfolds.

1:14.7

In other big science news this week, for the first time, doctors attached a pig kidney

1:18.8

to a human patient for 54 hours, and it worked, functioning like a human kidney.

1:25.1

The donor pig had been genetically modified, and the human subject was brain dead and maintained on a human kidney. The donor pig had been genetically modified and the human subject was brain

1:29.7

dead and maintained on a ventilator. It's a step that could open up new possibilities for those who

1:35.6

need transplants. The single biggest problem that we have right now in transplantation is that we just

1:41.0

don't have enough organs available. About half of the people who are waiting

1:46.0

die before they get a transplant.

1:49.0

Dr. Robert Montgomery was the lead surgeon on the team

...

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