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BackStory

Fighting Words: A History of Debate in America

BackStory

BackStory

Education, History

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 6 October 2016

⏱️ 59 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With the presidential debates between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton dominating the final weeks of the 2016 campaign, we’re taking a look at the history of political debate in America. Do Americans like to argue with –or past – each other? From the popularity of amateur debate clubs among young men in the late 18th century, to the famed Lincoln-Douglas debates in 1858, and Gerald Ford’s infamous gaffe in the 1976 presidential debate, Ed, Brian, and Peter unpack the central role of debating in American democracy.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is backstory. I'm Peter Onuf. More than 80 million people watched the first

0:07.2

presidential debate between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, making the most

0:12.4

watched presidential debate in American history. But Americans have always loved a

0:17.6

good debate. In the late 18th century, debating clubs who were all the rage among

0:22.3

teenage boys and young men. Some kinds of questions that they would have debated

0:26.8

were should public brothels be tolerated or which is better for society and

0:33.9

vision or average. At an 1858 thousands of Americans flock to hear Abraham Lincoln

0:40.9

and Stephen Douglas as they sparred over slavery from the future of the Union.

0:45.4

Coming up on backstory, a history of political debates don't go away.

0:56.8

Major funding for backstory is provided by the ShiaCon Foundation, the National

1:04.9

Endowment for the Humanities, the Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation,

1:09.0

and the Arthur Vining Davis Foundations. From the Virginia Foundation for the

1:15.4

Humanities, this is backstory with the American History Guys.

1:24.0

Welcome to the show. I'm Brian Bellow and I'm here with Peter Onuf. Here they are

1:28.4

Brian and it airs us with us. Hey guys, we're going to start the show today with a

1:33.0

marquee debate of 1936. I respectfully address myself to Mr. Franklin Delano Roosevelt

1:40.8

as a candidate for re-election to the presidency of the United States. This is

1:47.1

Senator Arthur Vandenberg, president Roosevelt's opponent in that radio debate.

1:51.0

For half an hour and aggressive and fiery Vandenberg challenged Roosevelt. He

1:56.4

pressed the president about his new deal policies to ease the Great Depression.

2:00.2

Why are we wrong in asserting that when all Americans are properly fed and

2:05.5

clothed and housed, there will be busy work for all. Defended business interests

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