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🗓️ 27 December 2019
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Attention at all passengers. You can now book your train tickets on Uber and get 10% back in Uber credits to spend on your next train journey. |
0:11.0 | So no excuses not to visit your in-laws this Christmas. |
0:16.5 | Trains now on Uber. T's and C's apply check the Uber app. This is your four-legged best friend. |
0:23.0 | Common Wisdom Science. |
0:25.0 | I'm Eileen Aogenbron. |
0:29.0 | How old is your four-legged best friend? Common wisdom says that a dog ages seven years for every human year. |
0:38.0 | But Tina Wang, a graduate student at the University of California, San Diego wanted a more accurate assessment. |
0:45.0 | Her quest started five years ago when she rescued a dog from a shelter. |
0:49.0 | I kind of just wanted to ask how old she was because I felt like they were giving me an age that was very |
0:55.6 | sensical but I didn't sure if she was actually that old so that kind of started this whole |
1:01.7 | project. |
1:02.6 | Wang worked in Trey Idaker's lab where they study changing patterns of DNA methylation in humans. |
1:08.6 | Small chemical entities called methyl groups attached to stretches of DNA which affects what sequences are active. |
1:15.8 | As we age, some stretches of DNA get more methylated and others less. |
1:20.4 | The pattern is so consistent over the course of most people's lives that it can be used as an aging clock. |
1:26.0 | The same process happens in dogs, and published reports existed from other labs about methylation patterns in dogs changing over time. |
1:35.0 | So Wang compared the age-related patterns in 320 humans and 104 Labrador Retrievers. |
1:41.2 | We knew that DNA methylation can predict age and many mammals, but we didn't know exactly how much of this was shared throughout the progression of life. |
1:52.0 | And it was unclear if there was anything that was shared and because of the similarities we were able to identify a conserved aging signature that allows you to estimate dog years from human years based on this molecular profile. |
2:09.7 | The researchers say that dog years per human year change over the lifetime of a dog. |
2:14.8 | For example, their method has a one-year-old dog being the equivalent of a 30-year-old human. |
2:19.8 | A four-year-old dog is about 52, and dog aging per year slows considerably after that. |
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