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The Underworld Podcast

Fidel Castro: Cuba’s Cocaine Trafficker-in-Chief?

The Underworld Podcast

The Underworld Podcast

True Crime, Documentary, History, Society & Culture

4.71K Ratings

🗓️ 19 August 2025

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1959, when Fidel Castro’s revolutionaries toppled Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista, they wasted no time booting out American business owners, casinos and drug kingpins — much to the delight of US law enforcers. But as time passed, and Castro’s socialist regime sought ever-trickier income streams, the Caribbean island proved an irresistible  stepping stone for cartels getting product from the Andes through Central America into Florida. Ambassadors, generals, and madcap American financiers: they were all on the take. But was El Jefe? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's June 25th, 1989, at a courthouse in Havana, Cuba.

0:06.1

One of the nation's greatest heroes is in the dock, and is accused of crimes that have shocked Cuba's revolutionary hente.

0:13.7

Arnaudo Ochoa Sanchez, tall, slim, debonair, stands dressed in his grey military uniform, bed decked in ribbon

0:23.4

showcasing his remarkable loyalty to the communist cause, and it's almost unrivaled.

0:30.0

Ochoa joined Fidel Castro's revolution in 1957, two years before Castro-toppel dictator Fulhencio

0:36.9

Battista, and began throwing foreign businesses out of Cuba, including its drug traffickers.

0:44.3

He was the only survivor of a botched attempt to invade the Dominican Republic in 1959, and he helped repel the Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961.

0:58.0

Ochoa had also seen action in a multitude of Cold War theatres, Angola, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Ethiopia.

1:03.0

By 1984, Castro awarded Ochoa the title of Hero of the Republic of Cuba, its highest honor.

1:18.0

He's as close as a godless state gets to a saint, which makes Ochoa's downfall, his alleged downfall, all the more spectacular.

1:22.3

A judge reads out the list of charges, corruption, consulting Consulting with drug traffickers. Smuggling cocaine,

1:30.7

diamonds, ivory, sugar, and, gravest of them all, treason. Ochoa doesn't deny a word of it. He doesn't

1:40.1

dare. Instead, he offers up communist contrition, an apparatchiks mere corper.

1:46.5

While our party was declaring that it had nothing to do with drug trafficking, I was involved in it, says Ochoa.

1:53.1

I want to tell my comrades at arms that I believe I have betrayed my country, and I say in all

1:58.7

honesty, one pays for treason with one's life.

2:02.6

I'm sure it doesn't go into the grisly details of the shady deal that looks like it's brought an end to his career, and quite possibly his life.

2:10.6

That is the job of state propagandists, who over the coming weeks tell an incredible tale of graft and high crime, Medellin cartel

2:19.3

men, six tons of cocaine, Florida, and a $3.4 million bribe. Ochoa has done atrocious

2:27.4

things, he admits, in a procession of political aphorisms aimed, perhaps, at sparing himself from the bullets of a firing squad.

2:37.7

Everything was his own doing, he says. Neither Raoul Castro, the vice president, nor his bearded

2:43.9

brother, El Hefe had anything to do with it, he says. Were he to be executed, Ochoa adds,

...

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