meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Witness History

Festac ’77: Nigeria’s largest festival of African arts and culture

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 8 September 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1977, Nigeria hosted the largest festival of African arts and culture there had ever been. About half a million visitors attended, as well as 16,000 delegates including Stevie Wonder and Miriam Makeba.

Dozens of African nationalities, and people from the African diaspora were represented.

Headed by a military dictatorship, Nigeria spent hundreds of millions of dollars hosting nationwide events and building a new national theatre and festival village in Lagos.

Among those attending was Viola Burley Leak, an African American artist and designer exhibiting her artwork. She shares her experience of the spectacular opening ceremony and late-night revelry with Louis Harnet O’Meara.

An Ember production.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.

(Photo: Festival welcoming sign. Credit: AP)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're dead to me.

0:05.0

No, no, that's the name of our podcast. Sorry.

0:08.0

And we're back for a brand new series.

0:11.0

Not only is it British history, it was a... the quill drop.

0:14.0

With more fun and facts from history, without taking it too seriously.

0:19.0

Empress Matilda, what is she going to do now?

0:21.7

She decides to take back some of the jewels with her.

0:25.0

I'm taking these as well.

0:26.7

I'm going to come back for Tuscany one day as well.

0:29.2

You're dead to me.

0:30.6

Again, not you.

0:32.0

Name of the show.

0:32.8

Listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:40.1

Hello, welcome to witness history from the BBC World Service with me, Louis Harnat-Omarra.

0:46.7

It's 1977, and Nigeria's capital at that time, Lagos, is hosting the world's largest festival

0:52.4

of black and African culture there had been.

0:55.0

With the country under military dictatorship, Viola Burley League, an African-American artist,

1:00.2

has just walked into an illegal party hosted by the nation's biggest music star.

1:05.3

It was so crowded. I think we went through a window.

1:09.3

They had go-go dancers in there. You know how you have

1:12.7

cigarette girls that carry cigarettes. They had girls that had these things they were

1:18.6

carrying around. They were blunts. Okay. Half the people were in there were like out of their mind.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.