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Cato Podcast

Feeding AI's Energy Appetite

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Politics, Unknown, News Commentary, 424708, Libertarian, Markets, Cato, News, Immigration, Peace, Policy, Government, Defense

4.6949 Ratings

🗓️ 21 October 2025

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Travis Fisher and Jennifer Huddleston discuss how outdated energy policies created barriers to new generation just as AI data centers began demanding unprecedented amounts of power. They imagine a path forward using free market policies in both AI and electricity to create previously unimaginable levels of human flourishing and prosperity.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, I'm Jennifer Huddleston, a senior fellow in technology policy here at the Cato Institute.

0:09.4

And I'm Travis Fisher, Director of Energy and Environmental Policy Studies.

0:13.3

So, Travis, I have a really important question for you.

0:16.0

What do you think is the silliest thing you've used AI for?

0:20.6

So I started using this program called Leonardo AI for image generation, and I've had some

0:27.0

fun with that.

0:28.1

I've basically created the images for my blog post at Cato through that.

0:32.8

And there's been some really, like, over-the-top crazy stuff.

0:35.2

One thing was, and I think this might tie into the theme today,

0:39.3

I was looking for an image of, you know, the theme was parasitic electricity consumption.

0:46.4

So I was like, hey, AI, give me an electricity parasite.

0:49.8

And the thing it came up with was actually kind of cool.

0:51.7

It was like, it looked like maybe an insect that was eating electricity. was actually kind of cool. It was like a, it looked like maybe an insect

0:54.7

that was eating electricity. It was kind of cool. But Travis, you're an energy scholar. Shouldn't you

1:02.0

care about the environment? I do. I love the environment. So unfortunately, I would say,

1:08.2

one of the recent conversations we started to hear around AI is this debate over whether or not AI is actually harming the environment.

1:17.1

Is using AI to create this image, even though it was fun and enjoyable and perhaps a little silly, actually leading to more long-term global warming or more long-term environmental impacts.

1:30.4

This has certainly been a conversation in the tech policy space,

1:34.0

and I'm sure you're hearing a lot of conversations in the energy policy space as well around

1:38.8

how are we going to properly fuel AI.

1:42.1

But this isn't really something new either. We've long seen this debate around

1:47.9

new innovations and their impacts beyond just our day-to-day social world and particularly around

...

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