4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 19 June 2018
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.7 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Karen Hopkin. |
0:39.1 | Potato chips. Does the mere mention of that salty snack send you searching for a vending machine? |
0:44.0 | Well, you can blame the one-two punch of fat and carbohydrates. |
0:47.8 | Because a new study finds that foods high in both carbs and fats tickle the brain's reward circuits, |
0:53.5 | more so than snacks that showcase |
0:55.0 | just one or the other. The findings are served up in the journal, Cell Metabolism. |
0:59.3 | The energetic properties of foods play an important role in determining their value. |
1:03.9 | Dana Small, professor of psychiatry at Yale University's School of Medicine. |
1:08.7 | The big players, calorically speaking, are fats and sugars. And the reason we |
1:13.1 | desire them is because they activate our neural reward system, flooding those brain regions |
1:18.2 | with the neurotransmitter dopamine. But studies show that fats and sugars trigger those |
1:23.0 | rewarding bursts of dopamine in different ways. This really got us thinking. |
1:32.4 | Modern processed foods like french fries, donuts, hamburgers, and even yogurts, |
1:34.8 | contain high levels of fat and carbohydrate. |
1:41.2 | In contrast, foods high in fat and carbohydrate are very rare if they ever existed at all in the natural food environment. |
1:43.5 | So we wondered if fat and carbohydrate |
1:45.6 | both released dopamine, might it be the case that their simultaneous consumption produces |
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