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Our American Stories

Fat Bear Week: How Alaska’s Brown Bears Compete for Survival

Our American Stories

iHeartPodcasts

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.6817 Ratings

🗓️ 10 February 2026

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode of Our American Stories, each fall at Brooks Camp in Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska, brown bears race to gain as much weight as possible before winter. Ranger Lian Law shares the story of how Fat Bear Week began as a small educational project and grew into a worldwide event, showcasing how fat equals survival for bears that must live off their reserves through months of hibernation.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is an I-Heart podcast.

0:02.6

Guaranteed Human.

0:14.6

This is Lee Habib, and this is our American Stories,

0:18.7

the show where America is the star and the American people.

0:22.7

And today we're going to hear from Leon Law in Alaska.

0:26.4

Leon is a ranger at Brooks Camp in Katmai National Park and Preserve,

0:31.5

and she's here to share a story about Fat Bear Week,

0:36.1

the March Madness-style bracket where bears compete to be the

0:40.2

fat bear champion.

0:47.7

There's not many places that you can work and say, sorry, I'm late, there was a bear in my way,

0:52.8

and that be a completely valid excuse.

0:56.4

But that does happen at Brooks Camp to Rangers as well as visitors.

1:04.7

Catmine National Park and Preserve is comprised of just over 4 million acres or so.

1:11.4

It's located in southwest Alaska, and one of the things that we are perhaps best known for

1:17.5

is our high concentration of brown bears.

1:22.7

Bears are not true hibernators.

1:24.3

They actually go through a state called torpor. But here in Catmai, bears enter the den anywhere from late October to early December, and they

1:34.7

exit in April or May.

1:36.8

But once they enter the den, they don't eat or drink anything, but rely solely off their

1:41.8

fat reserves.

1:43.2

So essentially, they need to eat an entire year's worth of food

1:47.9

in six months or less. During this time in the den, they will lose perhaps about a third of their

...

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