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🗓️ 10 May 2016
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is after a storm, right? The idea has always been, the rain is cleaning. |
0:15.2 | Mary Gellis, a chemist at Lawrence Berkeley Lab. |
0:18.0 | She and her colleagues study microscopic airborne particles. |
0:21.1 | So, |
0:21.6 | Normally, we don't collect during rain because our intuition is the air is clean. |
0:27.8 | Why would be collecting right now? |
0:30.4 | Two years ago they went against that intuition and collected after a rainstorm at a field in northern Oklahoma. |
0:36.0 | And what they found was actually a wealth of particles, about half a micron in diameter, nearly spherical, and glassy looking under the microscope. |
0:45.0 | Lab analysis revealed the miniscule bits to be carbon-based blobs of soil material, |
0:49.6 | like decayed bits of plants and soil dwellers. But how they got airborne was a mystery. The |
0:55.3 | researchers think that what's happening based on a follow-up experiment goes |
0:58.8 | something like this. The rain leads to puddles. Organic matter leeches into those puddles forming a film on top of the water. |
1:05.5 | Then as raindrops strike, they form tiny air bubbles. |
1:09.0 | Those bubbles rise to the surface and burst through that layer of organic material |
1:13.7 | catapulting the soil particles into the air. The studies in the journal Nature |
1:18.6 | Geoscience. Tiny as they may be the particles may actually affect the climate. |
1:24.0 | We think that they have the potential to actually be absorbing incoming solar radiation, |
1:30.0 | and then that feeds back into global climate change. |
1:33.0 | Meaning we might want to factor them into climate models |
1:36.0 | because they appear to be more than just dust in the wind. |
1:39.0 | Thanks for the minute. |
1:41.0 | For Scientific Americans 60 Second Science, I'm Christopher and Dahlia. |
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