Faraneh Vargha-Khadem on memory
The Life Scientific
BBC
4.6 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 5 July 2016
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Self-taught Professor of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Faraneh Vargha-Khadem has spent decades studying children with developmental amnesia. Her mission: to understand how we form memories of the events in our past, from things we've experienced to places we've visited and people we've met. She talks to Jim about the memories we lay down during our lives and the autobiographies stored in our brains that define us as individuals. Faraneh was also part of the team that identified the FoxP2 gene, the so called 'speech gene', that may explain why humans talk and chimps don't. Plus Faraneh discusses how her Baha'i faith informs her scientific thinking.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the podcast of the Life Scientific. |
| 0:03.6 | First broadcast on BBC Radio 4. |
| 0:06.2 | I'm Jumal Kiele and my mission is to interview the most fascinating and important |
| 0:11.0 | scientists alive today and to find out what makes them tick. |
| 0:15.0 | When you hear that a person officially left formal education at the age of 12, |
| 0:21.0 | you don't imagine that their job title will end up being Professor of Developmental |
| 0:25.3 | Cognitive Neuroscience. Well, Farinaevagakardim grew up in Iran under the Shah, a country she left |
| 0:32.1 | for the first time in the early 1960s, and from then on |
| 0:35.3 | fashioned her own education. As a research scientist and through studying children |
| 0:40.0 | with developmental amnesia, her life's quest has been to understand how we form memories of the events in our past, |
| 0:47.0 | from things we've experienced to places we've visited and people we've met. |
| 0:51.0 | All our episodes that build up our autobiographies and well make |
| 0:56.5 | us who we are. Farinay who's based at University College London's Institute of Child Health |
| 1:02.3 | and the Great Orman Street Hospital |
| 1:04.3 | was also part of the team that identified the Fox P2 gene, the so-called |
| 1:08.7 | Speech gene, through studying three generations of one family that had verbal dyspraxia. |
| 1:14.9 | Basically there was nothing wrong with their memories but they found speech difficult. |
| 1:19.7 | Farane Vaga Cardin, welcome to the life scientific. |
| 1:22.1 | Thank you. |
| 1:23.0 | It seems to me that your life scientific has been to understand something that defines the very essence of our humanity. |
| 1:30.0 | To use an analogy, we're all born with this empty hard drive in our heads and you want to |
| 1:36.4 | understand how our brain's filing system works how we lay down and retrieve memories. |
... |
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