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The Ancients

Fall of Babylon

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 2 November 2025

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The year is 539 BC. The greatest city of the ancient world has fallen. Babylon has opened it's gates to a new conqueror: the mighty Persian king Cyrus the Great.


In this episode of The Ancients, Tristan Hughes is joined once again by friend of the show Professor Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones to uncover the dramatic fall of Babylon and the ascent of Persia’s Achaemenid empire. From the final decades of Babylonian rule to Cyrus’ blood-stained triumph and the city’s remarkable survival under a new regime, they discover how one of history’s most iconic capitals lost its crown - a seismic chapter in the tumultuous story of the Ancient Near East.


Watch this episode on our NEW YouTube channel: @TheAncientsPodcast


MORE:

The Walls of Babylon

Cyrus the Great


Presented by Tristan Hughes. Audio editor is Aidan Lonergan, the producer is Joseph Knight. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.

All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds

The Ancients is a History Hit podcast.


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey guys, I hope you're doing well. I'm all good here. I'm just getting my gear together for the next episode. I'm recording all about Zoroastrianism. Really, really interesting, something I know nothing about, and I'm looking forward to recording, and then sharing it with you in the next few weeks. Now, today we're kind of keeping in that area of the world, because we're talking about the fall of Babylon in the 6th century,

0:21.2

these larger-than-life figures like the absent Babylonian king Nabonidas, Belchazar, famous from the

0:26.8

Bible, the writing on the wall, and also Cyrus the Great, the founder of the Persian Empire.

0:32.4

It's a really cool story, and who best to talk through it than the one and only Reverend

0:37.4

Professor Lloyd

0:38.4

Llewellyn Jones. Lloyd, as always, he did not disappoint. And what's really exciting about

0:43.6

this episode is that it's going to be on our ancient YouTube channel. That's right,

0:47.1

we've just launched the YouTube channel so you can also watch this episode too, if that is

0:51.8

potentially of interest. Now, that all being said, let's get into

0:55.4

the episode. I really do hope you enjoy. 539 BC, and the greatest city in the ancient world has opened its mighty gates to a new power.

1:19.6

In came the Persian king and conqueror Cyrus with his army, fresh from an incredibly bloody victory against the city's previous ruler.

1:29.2

This city was Babylon.

1:32.5

For the past few decades, Babylon had been the heart of its own powerful empire,

1:37.6

but now that empire was no more.

1:41.1

This is the story of the fall of Babylon,

1:43.4

with our guest, Reverend Professor Lloyd Llewellyn

1:47.6

Jones. Lloyd, great to have you back on. Hello, fabulous to be with you again. And is this one of the big

1:53.8

pivotal moments in Mesopotamian history, this transition from the Babylonian Empire to the Persian Empire?

2:01.2

Yes, I think so.

2:02.2

I mean, generally, you know, if you look at popular histories of Babylon that have been

2:05.8

written over, you know, generations, the beginning of the Persian period is usually the

2:11.4

cutoff point for most Babylonian historians.

...

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