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This American President

Fake News and Nasty Men: The 1876 Election

This American President

This American President

Society & Culture, Education, History

4.6698 Ratings

🗓️ 16 May 2017

⏱️ 74 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Before Bush v Gore and Trump v Biden, there was Hayes v Tilden, the nastiest presidential race in American history. This episode explores in 1876 election—a time when fraud, corruption, and the threat of violence overturned the will of the American...

Transcript

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0:00.0

Historians like to remind us that our founding fathers didn't like democracy.

0:05.8

Our second president, John Adams, once said, quote,

0:09.2

Democracy never lasts long. It soon wastes, exhausts, and murders itself.

0:14.4

There was never democracy yet that did not commit suicide.

0:18.4

Our fourth president, James Madison, wrote, quote, democracies have ever been

0:22.8

spectacles of turbulence and contention, have ever been found incompatible with personal security

0:28.4

or the rights of property, and have in general been as short in their lives as they have been

0:33.6

violent in their deaths. Now, these men believed in natural rights.

0:38.0

They believed that God had created mankind and that, therefore, human beings were entitled

0:42.9

to certain inalienable rights.

0:45.4

But as you can tell from these quotes, they didn't think that democracies were the

0:50.5

best way to secure those rights.

0:52.7

They believed that democracies were violent, chaotic, and that they tended towards anarchy.

0:59.2

And most of the world seemed to agree.

1:01.4

At the time, the vast majority of governments were monarchies,

1:05.4

and most people believed that a strong central government was needed to keep the fabric of society together.

1:11.3

George Washington believed that chaos or anarchy, quote, gradually inclined the minds of men

1:17.5

to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an individual, unquote.

1:23.3

In other words, democracy tends to anarchy, but then swings back towards tyranny.

1:28.8

But the founders also believe that monarchies led to tyranny.

1:32.7

After all, this was the entire premise of the American Revolution.

1:37.1

So if both democracy and monarchy led to tyranny, what was the solution?

...

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